Roselle calyces are rich in nutrient, but the utilization of its calyces in the preparation of jam is not popular in Africa. The quality attributes of stored Roselle jam from dark and light red varieties were investigated. Roselle jam was processed using the open kettle method. The processed jams were stored at ambient and cold temperatures. At two weeks interval they were evaluated for pH, tit...

Molecular motors perform active movements along cytoskeletal filaments and drive the traffic of organelles and other cargo particles in cells. In contrast to the macroscopic traffic of cars, however, the traffic of molecular motors is characterized by a finite walking distance (or run length) after which a motor unbinds from the filament along which it moves. Unbound motors perform Brownian mot...

Empirical and numerical microscopic features of moving traffic jams are presented. Based on a single vehicle data analysis, it is found that within wide moving jams, i.e., between the upstream and downstream jam fronts there is a complex microscopic spatiotemporal structure. This jam structure consists of alternations of regions in which traffic flow is interrupted and flow states of low speeds...

...................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTIO...

We study a simple swarming model on a two-dimensional lattice where the self-propelled particles exhibit a tendency to align ferromagnetically. Volume exclusion effects are present: particles can only hop to a neighboring node if the node is empty. Here we show that such effects lead to a surprisingly rich variety of self-organized spatial patterns. As particles exhibit an increasingly higher t...

Spread is a type of condiment that can be used while eating bread, toast, biscuits, chapatti, and other similar foods. There are so many dairy plant-based spreads available in the market. In like butter, cheese, paneer, chhana made. In-plant-based spread jams jellies included. Sweet have become mainstay people's diets, driving up demand. Jams, marmalades, jellies, chocolate spreads, honey, nut-...