We report on the design of Scream, a new software-efficient stream cipher, which was designedto be a “more secure SEAL”. Following SEAL, the design of Scream resembles in many ways ablock-cipher design. The new cipher is roughly as fast as SEAL, but we believe that it offers asignificantly higher security level. In the process of designing this cipher, we re-visit the SEALdesign...

BACKGROUND Placing chest tubes to water seal is superior for patients with an air leak, but when a patient has a pneumothorax and an air leak the best chest tube setting is unknown. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of a prospective database on a consecutive series of patients who had a pneumothorax and air leak on the same day. Patients underwent elective pulmonary resection by one su...

We introduce the concept of a quantum “seal” and investigate its feasibility. We define a seal as a state provided by Alice to Bob along with a set of instructions which Bob can follow in order to “break the seal” and read the classical message stored inside. We define two success criteria for a seal: the probability Bob can successfully read the message if he follows Alice’s instructions witho...

Wear and failure of mechanical seals may be critical in certain applications and should be avoided. Large relative misalignment between the seal faces is the most likely cause for intermittent contact and the increased friction that eventually brings failure. Adjustment of the seal clearance is probably the most readily implemented method of reducing the relative misalignment and eliminating se...

Abundance trends of Hawaiian monk seals Monachus schauinslandi at 6 subpopulations throughout the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) have fluctuated considerably during the past 5 decades. Direct human impacts have been widely accepted as the primary cause of previous monk seal population declines and, consequently, much conservation effort has focused on minimizing these threats. Yet climate...

Fault sealing is one of the key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulations and trap volumetrics and can be a significant influence on reservoir performance during production. Fault seal is, therefore, a major exploration and production uncertainty. We introduce a systematic framework in which the geologic risk of faults trapping hydrocarbons may be assessed. A fault may seal if deformation p...

This paper describes a new electronic official seal stamping based on Group Signature, USB Key. Bill/Contract in Ecommerce must be seal stamped to gain tamper proof and nonrepudiation. The seal stamping control is designed based on the certificate-based public key. This technique is more efficient for generating and verifying individual/group signatures in terms of computational efforts and com...

As the number of systems which offer annotations on digital documents increases, robust anchoring of annotations is a key challenge. It is especially important if the annotator lacks write-access to the document being annotated. For example, if someone makes an annotation on a web page today and the web page changes tomorrow, what happens to the annotation? One approach is simply to “orphan” th...

The purpose of this study is to assess the possibility of implementing an online advertising strategy using a well-known third-party privacy seal located on the order page of an unfamiliar online retailer. An online experiment was conducted with 223 participants using a 2 (third-party seal: present vs. absent)×2 (purchase-decision involvement: low vs. high)×2 (disposition to trust: low vs. high...