Objectives: This cross-sectional study was executed in three districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Abbottabad, Peshawar and Charsada), from April 2021 to January 2023, determine the complications associated with premature births. Methods: The comprised 339 preterm infants, including 175 male 164 female infants. All demographic features mother for assessment potential risk factors births along initia...