نتایج جستجو برای: kinematic runoff and erosion model kineros2

تعداد نتایج: 17176491  

2003
Berit Arheimer Jonas Olsson

Conceptual watershed model developed to examine water quality as it is affected by soil erosion from agriculture and urban areas (Young et al., 1987). AGNPS has three major components: hydrology, soil erosion and nutrient pollution. The hydrological function provides prediction of runoff volume and peak flow rate. The soil erosion function includes soil erosion and sedimentation. The nutrient f...

Reducing the amount and intensity of surface runoff, thus reducing erosion is one of the important aspects of natural resource management, watershed management and soil conservation. Land surface conditions and particularly vegetation is Mitigating or aggravating factor in erosion. Studies on the effect of ground cover to reduce erosion rates indicate that is not necessary to ground cover to re...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2009
افیونی, مجید, حیدرپور, منوچهر, رستمیان, رخساره, عباسپور, کریم, موسوی, سید فرهاد,

Soil erosion is an important economical, social and environmental problem requiring intensive watershed management for its control. In recent years, modeling has become a useful approach for assessing the impact of various erosion-reduction approaches. ِDue to limited hydrologic data in mountainous watersheds, watershed modeling is, however, subject to large uncertainties. In this study, SWAT200...

   Analyzing variability of measured runoff and soil loss data under different condition of measurement system, are critical for advancing erosion science, evaluating hydrologic models, and designing erosion experiments. For this purpose, the current study aimed to evaluate how runoff and soil loss are influenced by hillslope direction and length in Sangane arid rangeland, Razavi Khorasan Provi...

خالدی درویشان, عبدالواحد, صادقی, سیدحمیدرضا, همایون فر, وفا,

Despite of soil disturbance, transfer to the laboratory and preparation inside the plots which themselves lead to lower validity of the results, the experimental study on runoff and erosion at plot scale with many research advantages are inevitable. However, there has been less attention to evaluate the effects of soil preparation on runoff and sediment variables. The present study was therefor...

2013
M. López-Vicente J. Poesen A. Navas L. Gaspar

Overland flow connectivity and runoff and sediment trap effectiveness are currently the cutting edge topics in soil erosion research. The effect of agricultural terraces, irrigation channels and trails on runoff and soil erosion modelling at catchment scale is still a remaining research question. In this study we run the index of connectivity of Borselli et al. (2008) and a modified version of ...

2014
Xiang Li Jianzhi Niu Baoyuan Xie Ben Bond-Lamberty

The role of leaf litter in hydrological processes and soil erosion of forest ecosystems is poorly understood. A field experiment was conducted under simulated rainfall in runoff plots with a slope of 10%. Two common types of litter in North China (from Quercus variabilis, representing broadleaf litter, and Pinus tabulaeformis, representing needle leaf litter), four amounts of litter, and five r...

    Soil surface rock fragment is considered as an important factor on runoff and soil erosion. However, few studies have been focused on quantitative evaluation of the effect of soil surface rock fragments on runoff components as an integral part of soil erosion process especially in natural conditions. The present study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of soil surface rock fragments ...

افیونی, مجید, حیدرپور, منوچهر, رستمیان, رخساره, عباسپور, کریم, موسوی, سید فرهاد,

Soil erosion is an important economical, social and environmental problem requiring intensive watershed management for its control. In recent years, modeling has become a useful approach for assessing the impact of various erosion-reduction approaches. ِDue to limited hydrologic data in mountainous watersheds, watershed modeling is, however, subject to large uncertainties. In this study, SWAT200...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1390

over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...

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