Abstract We studied the evolution of an isolated pulsed plasma in a vortex flow stabilised microwave (MW) discharge N 2 at 25 mbar via combination 0D kinetics modelling, iCCD imaging and laser scattering diagnostics. Quenching electronically excited results fast gas heating onset thermal-ionisation instability, contracting volume. The instability driven by vibrational excitation pathways is fou...

A scheme for photonic generation of pulsed microwave signals with tunable frequency and phase based on optical spectral-shaping and frequency-to-time mapping is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The spectral shaping is realized by a tunable optical comb filter consisting of a differential group delay (DGD) element, a polarization modulator (PolM), and a polarizer. By passing a short opt...

The main objective of this work is to compare the difference between microwave heating and conventional thermal heating in fabricating carbon/epoxy composites. Two types of epoxy resin systems were used as matrices, LY5052-HY5052 and DGEBA-HY917-DY073. All composite samples were fabricated using resin transfer moulding (RTM) technique. The curing of the LY5052-HY5052-carbon and the DGEBA-HY917-...

Abstract: Microwave processing is one of the novel methods for combustion synthesis of intermetallic compounds andcomposites. This method brings about a lot of opportunities for processing of uniquely characterized materials. In thisstudy, the combustion synthesis of TiAl/Al2O3 composite via microwave heating has been investigated by thedevelopment of a heat transfer model including a microwave...

A series of five known asymmetric organocatalytic reactions was re-evaluated at elevated temperatures applying both microwave dielectric heating and conventional thermal heating in order to probe the existence of specific or nonthermal microwave effects. All transformations were conducted in a dedicated reactor setup that allowed accurate internal reaction temperature measurements using fiber-o...

The significance of compressive thermal stresses generated during microwave heating on concrete surface delamination is investigated analytically in this paper. Microwave energy acts as an internal heating source that causes concrete to heat up. The amount of microwave energy dissipated in concrete depends on microwave frequency, microwave power and the electromagnetic properties of the concret...

Extension of shelf life and preservation of products are both very important for the food industry. However, just as with other processes, speed and higher manufacturing performance are also beneficial. Although microwave heating is utilized in a number of industrial processes, there are many unanswered questions about its effects on foods. Here we analyze whether the effects of microwave heati...

The dynamics of fast gas heating in a high power microwave discharge in air, is investigated in the framework of FDTD simulations of the Maxwell equations coupled with the fluid simulations of the plasma. It is shown that, an ultra-fast gas heating of the order of several 100 Kelvins occurs in less than 100 ns. The main role in the heating is played by the electron impact dissociation of , diss...

Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (OMEn) are considered as substituents or additives for fossil diesel fuel. Efficiency of the synthesis is crucial development industrial scale production plants. Therefore, design suitable catalysts and efficient heating play important roles in OME fuel synthesis. In this work, microwave-assisted (MAS) carried out compared to a classical approach using standard ...

Continuous microwave processing system is one of the pasteurization/sterilization techniques that offer good potential for high quality, reduced process times and energy as compared with conventional techniques. The overall goal of these studies was to process and preserve the fruit and vegetable juices through continuous flow of microwave heating system. Two categories of 10 blends were prepar...