nonstop growth of urban population and concentration of industrial and agricultural activities in many parts of the world and iran have given rise to increased demand for water for different uses .furthermore, as one important factor of lack of exchange between human and environment resulting in wide exploitation from agricultural lands, mine extraction, and application of various industrial to...

Air pollution directional risk (APDR) is an essential factor to be assessed when selecting an appropriate landfill site. Because air pollutants generated from a landfill are diffused and transported by wind in different directions and speeds, areas surrounding the landfill will be subject to different associated risks, depending on their relative position from the landfill. This study assesses ...

In situ aeration by means of the Airflow technology was proposed for landfill conditioning before landfill mining in the framework of a reclamation project in Northern Italy. A 1-year aeration project was carried out on part of the landfill with the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of the Airflow technology for landfill aerobization, the evolution of waste biological stability during a...

The details of a semi-aerobic landfill type are described and compared with an aerobic landfill type, particularly related to the characteristics of the solid waste stabilization and the stabilization mechanism. Semi-aerobic landfill is an attempt to lay the leachate collection pipe, comprising the perforated main and branch pipes and gravel, at the bottom of the landfill to discharge leachate ...

Percolate production and precipitation data for a full-scale landfill in operation measured over a 13-year period were used to evaluate the impact and importance of the hydrological conditions of landfill sections on the percolate production rates. Both active (open) and closed landfill sections were included in the evaluation. A simple top cover model requiring a minimum of input data was used...

There is considerable interest today in the so-called “biocell” approach toward municipal solid waste (MSW) landfilling in which leachate is introduced back into the landfill. This approach reduces the cost of leachate management and is said to reduce/eliminate the potential for long term landfill gas production and groundwater pollution. However, a critical review of the typical approach being...

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The Australian Community Psychologist Volume 20 No 1 June 2008 The number of separate kerbside dryrecycling and organic waste collection systems operated by UK Local Authorities (LAs) has risen sharply as a result of the implementation of the European Landfill Directive (99/31/EC) into UK legislation on the 16th July 2001, concerns over remaining available landfill void space, and statutory rec...

The microbial conversion of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel production represents a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. However, the discovery of new microbial enzymes with high activity is critical for improving biomass conversion processes. While attempts to identify superior lignocellulose-degrading enzymes have focused predominantly on the animal gut, biomass-degrading communities in...

Studies concerning landfill mining have historically focused on reclamation of land space and landfill remediation. A limited number of studies, however, have evaluated landfill mining combined with resource recovery, most of them being pilot studies or projects with little emphasis on resource extraction. This implies that many uncertainties remain related to landfill mining. With a growing in...