BACKGROUND Sorption and dissipation of aged metolachlor were characterized in rehabilitated and eroded prairie soils using sequential batch slurry (conventional) and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE). RESULTS In spite of an almost twofold difference in soil organic carbon (OC) content, S-metolachlor sorption coefficients (K(d)) and dissipation rates (DT(50)) were the same in soils from dif...

Transport of the earth surface material associated with diffusion brings a landform change, and the resulted sediment or debris thickness is approximated by a normal distribution. The essential feature of this geomorphic process is described in terms of the transport distance and the spatial spreading of the masses. A unit mass on a slope may move at a rate b downward and spread at a diffusivit...

17 Abstract—This study outlines a method for generating an 18 automated micro-landform map of an alluvial plain for 19 further flood hazard assessment by combining Shuttle Radar 20 Topographic Mission Digital Elevation Model (SRTM DEM) 21 and satellite images. Average elevation and channel features 22 extracted from DEM are associated with soil moist condition 23 (thresholds of Modified Normali...

knowledge about spatial soil variation in terms of measured pedodiversity offers the possibility to estimate the quality and variance within a soil map. diversity indices and abundance distribution models are statistical tools which ecologists have applied for decades for analyzing the intrinsic regularities of various ecological entities. in this study relationships between soils evolution, la...

This paper compares the landform vocabularies of residents from two regions in Portugal. Participants described both their own and the other, less familiar landscapes in response to video footage of the regions. The results indicate that participants used more detailed vocabularies to describe the known landscape compared to the less familiar study site, with detail triggered by individual plac...

Patterns in nature, such as meandering rivers and sand dunes, display complex behavior seemingly at odds with their simplicity of form. Existing approaches to modeling natural landform patterns, reductionism and universality, are incompatible with the nonlinear, open nature of natural systems. An alternative modeling methodology based on the tendency of natural systems to self-organize in tempo...

of stereoscopic landscape analysis, and then determine the soil types that occur in each map unit by field inspecA method to enhance manual landform delineation using phototion of the soil at representative sites. A common inspecinterpretation to map a larger area is described. Conventional aerial tion density is one observation per one to four map photo-interpretation (API) maps using a geo-pe...

Small mammals particularly rodents, are considered the primary natural hosts of plague. Literature suggests that plague persistence in natural foci has a root cause in soils. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between on the one hand landforms and associated soil properties, and on the other hand small mammals and fleas in West Usambara Mountains in Tanzania, a plag...

We investigated the role of abiotic factors in controlling patterns of longterm windthrow in the pristine coastal temperate rain forests of southeast Alaska. Our objectives were to test the extent to which long-term patterns of windthrow can be predicted spatially at the landscape scale by using four abiotic factors (slope, elevation, soil stability, and exposure to prevailing storm winds), eva...