the existence of passive makers in kurdish language, similar to that of ancient iranian languages can be very helpful in linguistic studies, language change and finding the nature of passive structures in modern iranian languages such as persian. the writers of this article have found a passive maker in kurdish language and its dialects such as sorani, ardalani, kalhori, ilami and horami that l...

In this paper, we offer an overview of the various themes that emerged in course AFinLA 2021 50-year Anniversary Symposium Language, change and society. After a brief review dialogical nature hybrid event heightened sense reflexivity belongs, divide 19 contributions to yearbook into four thematic groups: (1) accommodating reform language education policy, (2) evolving practices learning teachin...