Measurement of blood flow and the effects of different factors on tissue blood flow are important fields of research in physiology and pharmacology. So far, different methods have been innovated, using laser light is the Last one. In this article history, principles and specifications of laser technique along with its advantages and disadvantages ( in comparison with other methods) are revie...

Submitted for the MAR14 Meeting of The American Physical Society Direct Write Thermocapillary Dewetting of Polymer Thin Films by a Laser-Induced Thermal Gradient JONATHAN SINGER1, PAO-TAI LIN, STEVEN KOOI, JURGEN MICHEL, LIONEL KIMERLING, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, EDWIN THOMAS, Rice University — Laser direct write (DW) is an attractive alternative to the slower vacuum chamber parti...

Imaging the structure of molecules in transient-excited states remains a challenge due to the extreme requirements for spatial and temporal resolution. Ultrafast electron diffraction from aligned molecules provides atomic resolution and allows for the retrieval of structural information without the need to rely on theoretical models. Here we use ultrafast electron diffraction from aligned molec...

The anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) electron diffraction pattern of jet-cooled CS2 in an intense nanosecond Nd:YAG laser field (1064 nm, -0.64 TW/cm, 10 ns) was measured by a short-pulsed 25 keV electron beam packet (~7 ns) generated by irradiating a tantalum photocathode with the 4th harmonics of another nanosecond pulsed YAG laser light. It was confirmed from the numerical simulation of the ...

INTRODUCTION Pressurised metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) are subject to rigorous physical and chemical stability tests during formulation. Due to the time and cost associated with product development studies, there is a need for online techniques to fast screen new formulations in terms of physical and chemical (physico-chemical) stability. The problem with achieving this is that pMDIs are by the...

We report on a method to determine the temperature coefficient of the refractive index (dn/dT ) for non-fluorescent liquids which is based on the experimental observation of conical diffraction induced by self-phase modulation (SPM). Light absorbing impurities were added to allow for heat deposition by the excitation laser beam. We studied samples of tetrahydrofuran (THF, C4H8O) and toluene (C6...

The Linear Collider presents new challenges for beam instrumentation. Some of the beam dimensions are of the order of a few nm (at the i.p.), and to be able to reach these small sizes, the beams have to be tightly controlled and understood from their very inception onward. A number of different techniques are available in the arsenal of beam size and beam emittance measurements (e.g. transition...

Cinnamomum verum-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles of 9.4 nm in size were laser transferred by matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) technique onto gastrostomy tubes (G-tubes) for antibacterial activity evaluation toward Gram positive and Gram negative microbial colonization. X-ray diffraction analysis of the nanoparticle powder showed a polycrystalline magnetite structure, whereas ...