Let A be a Banach algebra and X a Banach A-bimodule, the derivation D : A → X is semi-inner if there are ξ, μ ∈ X such that D(a) = a.ξ − μ.a, (a ∈ A). A is called semi-amenable if every derivation D : A → X∗ is semi-inner. The dual Banach algebra A is Connes semi-amenable (resp. approximately semi-amenable) if, every D ∈ Z1w _ (A,X), for each normal, dual Banach A-bimodule X, is semi -inner (re...

In this paper we define the module extension dual Banach algebras and we use this Banach algebras to finding the relationship between weak−continuous homomorphisms of dual Banach algebras and Connes-amenability. So we study the weak∗−continuous derivations on module extension dual Banach algebras.

In this paper, several equivalent conditions on the Drazin invertibility of product and difference of idempotents are obtained in a ring. Some results in Banach algebras are extended to the ring case.

We define a Banach algebra A to be dual if A = (A∗) ∗ for a closed submodule A∗ of A∗. The class of dual Banach algebras includes all W ∗-algebras, but also all algebras M(G) for locally compact groups G, all algebras L(E) for reflexive Banach spaces E, as well as all biduals of Arens regular Banach algebras. The general impression is that amenable, dual Banach algebras are rather the exception...

We study Banach C̃-algebras, i.e., complete ultra-pseudo-normed algebras over the ring C̃ of Colombeau generalized complex numbers. We develop a spectral theory in such algebras. We show by explicit examples that important parts of classical Banach algebra theory do not hold for general Banach C̃algebras and indicate a particular class of Banach C̃-algebras that overcomes these limitations to a lar...

For two algebras $A$ and $B$, a linear map $T:A longrightarrow B$ is called separating, if $xcdot y=0$ implies $Txcdot Ty=0$ for all $x,yin A$. The general form and the automatic continuity of separating maps between various Banach algebras have been studied extensively. In this paper, we first extend the notion of separating map for module case and then we give a description of a linear se...

‎generalizing the notion of character amenability for banach‎ ‎algebras‎, ‎we study the concept of $varphi$-connes amenability of‎ ‎a dual banach algebra $mathcal{a}$ with predual $mathcal{a}_*$‎, ‎where $varphi$ is a homomorphism from $mathcal{a}$ onto $bbb c$‎ ‎that lies in $mathcal{a}_*$‎. ‎several characterizations of‎ ‎$varphi$-connes amenability are given‎. ‎we also prove that the‎ ‎follo...

Under a perturbed triple product defined on three semisimple commutative Banach algebras with the influence of two homomorphisms them and that carry certain characteristics, we proved spectral extension property is stable.

‎ Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $Jsubseteq (0,infty)$ be a nonempty set. We study the structure of the arbitrary intersection of vector-valued Lipschitz algebras, and define a special Banach subalgebra of $cap{Lip_gamma (X,E):gammain J}$, where $E$ is a Banach algebra, denoted by $ILip_J (X,E)$. Mainly, we investigate $C-$character amenability of $ILip_J (X,E)$.