This study investigates the ability of water-soluble detergent capsules to effectively release microplastics from their composition. A total 39 different brands capsulated detergents were tested, 20 them for washing machines and 19 dishwashers, four countries in EU, i.e., Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, as well two devices microplastic recovery laundry wastewater. Wastewater samples all report...

Carpet washer is a machine that used to help complete work in the laundry industry. By using this carpet cleaning machine, carpets fast and easy. The purpose of designing washing form innovation creativity based on technological developments. This made with an additional tube liquid detergent make easier increase efficiency. initial method collect data. Next calculation design. results design o...

Historic textiles cannot be washed in a washing machine or with commercial detergent. Washing of historic textile conservation is done after considering various factors such as the condition textile, age color fastness dyes, type fiber, and stain. to remove unwanted materials dust, dirt, stains, etc, which may damaging object. Organic surfactants have been used India detergents shampoos for age...

Enzymes isolated from organisms found in cold habitats generally exhibit higher catalytic activity at low temperatures than their mesophilic homologs and are therefore known as cold-active enzymes. Cold-active proteases are very useful in a variety of biotechnological applications, particularly as active ingredients in laundry and dishwashing detergents, where they provide strong protein-degrad...

Deparaffinization is one of the stages tissue processing, which aims to dissolve paraffin for full-color application. can only be done by xylol as fat. Liquid laundry detergent has main component in form a surfactant property removing types lipids dissolving and emulsification because carcinogenic properties, flammable relatively expensive. This study aimed describe quality preparations using l...

An alkalophilic bacterium, Bacillus cereus produced an extracellular alkaline protease, which was found to be active at high temperature and pH range, suitable for commercial laundry detergents. B. cereus protease was partitioned in different aqueous two-phase systems such as PEG/dextran, PEG/potassium phosphate, PEG/sodium citrate, PEG/magnesium sulphate and PEG/sodium dihydrogen phosphate and...

A stud y has been made of t he effect of concentration on the surface tension, electrical conductance, p H , opacity, and foam fo rmation of aqueo us solutions of 30 typical commercial soaps and 6 p opular soapless detergent s. The soap s included t he following types: T oilet, " medicated," glycerin, coco, washing (laundry) , and shaving soaps. The results are exp lained on the basis of the co...

The mass production and application of chemicals in different areas of plant and animal sciences cause a serious contamination to the immediate environment. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) is also known as Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and commonly used in household, kitchen and laundry uses as a detergent ingredient and others. The description of SDS is important because it is now entered into the ...

Lipases are the enzymes of choice for laundry detergent industries, owing to their triglyceride removing ability from the soiled fabric, which eventually reduces the usage of phosphate-based chemical cleansers in the detergent formulation. In this study, a novel thermo-alkaline lipase-producing strain identified as Bacillus stearothermophilus was isolated from the soil samples of olive oil mill...