We study the spin-1 Ising model with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and single-ion crystal field. In addition to the four usual phases: disordered DIS, ferromagnetic FER, antiquadrupolar AQU and ferrimagnetic FRI, we found three new phases in the case of a thin magnetic film, namely: the sublattice A non magnetic phase NMA, the sublattice B non magnetic phase NMB and the global ...

We report a simple and mass-scalable approach for thin MoS2 films via RF sputtering combined with the post-deposition annealing process. We have prepared as-sputtered film using a MoS2 target in the sputtering system. The as-sputtered film was subjected to post-deposition annealing to improve crystalline quality at 700 °C in a sulfur and argon environment. The analysis confirmed the growth of c...

aluminum is very sensitive to oxidation reactions. if a fresh surface of melt is exposed to air, it oxidizes quickly and an oxide layer covers the melt surface. new oxide films formed in a very short time during casting are thin and folded. the metal surface can be folded and create a double-oxide film as a result of the melt turbulence. the entrance of this double-oxide film into the melt is o...

The disorder and layer transitions in the interface between an Ising spin-1/2 film denoted (n), and an Ising spin-1 film denoted (m), are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of both an external magnetic field, acting only on the spin-1/2 film , and a crystal magnetic field acting only on the spin-1 film, are studied for a fixed temperature and selected values of the coupling cons...

Submitted for the MAR09 Meeting of The American Physical Society Mechanics of nanoscale composite films from stress-electrical measurements: A nanoscale foam CHIEU NGUYEN, VIVEK MAHESHWARI, RAVI SARAF, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING-UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKALINCOLN TEAM — Nanometer thin (> 100nm) composite films consisting of polymers and organic-inorganic materials such as nanoparticles, quantum dots, nano...

In this paper, we reported that ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) film modified with C60 pyrrolidine tris-acid ethyl ester (PyC60) was used as cathode buffer layer in inverted polymer solar cells. The resultant device with a blend of PTB7:PC71BM as photoactive materials exhibited an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.753 V, a short-circuit current (Jsc) of 16.04 mA cm , a fill factor (FF) of 72.5%, and an o...

Over the past decade, many applications were intended for filtration by membrane technology especially the thin film composite (TFC) membranes. In advanced developments of thin film membranes, an attempt was made to spread a new generation of membranes called thin film nano composite (TFN) membranes. However, in the last generation of TFNs, an ultrathin selective film of nanoparticles is coated...

Optical constants (n and k) of Co20Fe60B20 (CoFeB) thin films (2~40nm) are measured by using interference enhancement method with spectroscopic ellipsometry in the wavelength range of 270~1600nm. The effects of film thickness, protection layer and annealing process on the optical constant of CoFeB film are investigated. In the range of 40~10nm, both n and k decrease with the decrease of thickne...

A low-temperature solution-processed high-k gate dielectric layer for use in a high-performance solution-processed semiconducting polymer organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) was demonstrated. Photochemical activation of sol-gel-derived AlOx films under 150 °C permitted the formation of a dense film with low leakage and relatively high dielectric-permittivity characteristics, which are almost co...

The disorder and layer transitions in the interface between an Ising spin-1/2 film denoted (n), and an Ising spin-1 film denoted (m), are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of both an external magnetic field, acting only on the spin-1/2 film , and a crystal magnetic field acting only on the spin-1 film, are studied for a fixed temperature and selected values of the coupling cons...