Integrated (IUTs) and flexible ultrasonic transducers (FUTs) are presented for NDT at high temperatures. These transducers are made of sol-gel sprayed piezoelectric thick (> 40μm) ceramic films. The ceramic materials are lead-zirconate-titanate, bismuth titanate and lithium niobate which are for thickness measurement up to 150°C, 400°C and 800°C, respectively. The IUT can be also deposited onto...

A technique of determination of complex permittivity and permeability of ferrimagnetic nanopowders using S-parameter measurements in rectangular waveguide and results of its study are presented in this paper. The permittivity and permeability of the ferrimagnetic nanopowders are determined by the novel technique in which magnitudes of S-parameters are used only. Use of the technique allows to s...

Although lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have been extensively studied, many problems must still be overcome before they are suitable for practical use. One of the main problems is fabricating a multilayer structure, and one solution attracting growing interest is the use of lead-free multilayer piezoelectric ceramics. The paper reviews work that has been done by the authors on lead-free alkal...

Lead magnesium niobate—lead titanate (PMN-PT) single crystals have been successfully commercialized in medical ultrasound imaging. The superior properties of PMN-PT crystals over the legacy piezoelectric ceramics lead zirconate titanate (PZT) enabled ultrasound transducers with enhanced imaging (broad bandwidth and improved sensitivity). To obtain high quality and relatively low cost single cry...

Electrical explosion of wires (EEW) is a method for production of nanopowders. Depending on type of chemical composition of working ambient in the discharge chamber nanopowders of carbides can be produced (EEW in hydrocarbons) or nanopowders of oxides (EEW in oxygen contained medium). Phase compositions of nanopowders prepared by electrical explosion of tungsten and aluminium wires in liquid an...

An evaluation of the performance a recently developed formulation (lead-free) Sodium-Bismuth titanate – Barium Titanate (NBT-BT) piezoceramic is presented through construction and testing several immersion transducers based around new material “Pz12” from CTS Ferroperm (Kvistgaard, Denmark). Results are intended to yield insight into applicability this lead-free for use within industrial, NDT, ...