Globally, WHO estimates that 350 million individuals are infected with HBV and that HBV is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and regions of Asia. Hepatitis B is a major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B is treated with oral nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Bolognese J. Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Med J Therapeut Africa. 2007;3:229-3.

Reactive non-stoppable software systems perform tasks continually to face environmental changes. These changes require for adapting strategies of the set of behaviors, or to add new ones according to the ability of the underlying hardware capabilities. Current approaches to runtime adaptation focus only on information which is provided by the implementation phase. Design information is not invo...

Plasmodium species, as members of Apicomplexa, share many common morphological features. Each of the developmental stages in the life cycle of malaria parasites exhibits a remarkable conservation and distinct patterns of structural organization [1, 2]. These conservations are supposed to have originated in the special adaptation to the tissues and/or cells in the different hosts of malaria para...