Introduction In the future, the use of plant biomass as a feedstock for chemical synthesis may become more widespread. Approximately 95% of plant biomass is composed of lignocellulosic material. Lignocellulose typically contains 50% cellulose, 25% hemicellulose and 25% lignin. Lignin is a stereoirregular polymer that protects cellulose and hemicellulose from enzymatic hydrolysis. Microorganisms...

Mushroom ligninolytic enzymes are attractive biocatalysts that can degrade lignin through oxido-reduction. Laccase, peroxidase, manganese and versatile peroxidase the main depolymerize highly complex structures containing aromatic or aliphatic moieties oxidize subunits of monolignol associated with oxidizing agents. Among these enzymes, mushroom laccases secreted glycoproteins, belonging to a p...

The urgent demand for alternative energy sources has been sparked by the tremendous burden on fossil fuels and resulting acute crisis climate change issues. Lignocellulosic biomass is a copious renewable bioresource generation of biochemicals in biorefineries. Different pretreatment strategies have established to overcome recalcitrance face technological challenges, such as high consumption ope...

Microbial manganese peroxidases (MnPs) are ligninolytic enzymes primarily responsible for degrading lignin, but they also capable of dyes, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants in wastewater. They have been isolated characterized from many white-rot fungi few bacteria. For microbial MnPs, the optimum pH range is between 3.5 9.0; temperature 25°C 70°C. Their molecular weights 25 kDa 68 k...

Proteolytic enzymes are well known for catalyzing hydrolytic reactions. These fall under the group of large and complex, also as proteases. mainly derived from microbial origin favored because they have a short generation time, ease genetic manipulation microorganisms, availability diverse species in nature. Macro fungi significant played an excellent role degrading lignocellulosic compounds, s...