نتایج جستجو برای: lignocellulosic biomass

تعداد نتایج: 65217  

Journal: :Dalton transactions 2012
Weiping Deng Qinghong Zhang Ye Wang

Efficient utilisation of renewable biomass resources, particularly lignocellulosic biomass, for the production of chemicals and fuels has attracted much attention in recent years. The catalytic conversion of cellulose, the main component of lignocellulosic biomass, selectively into a platform chemical such as glucose, 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), sorbitol or gluconic acid under mild conditio...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2005
Nathan Mosier Charles Wyman Bruce Dale Richard Elander Y Y Lee Mark Holtzapple Michael Ladisch

Cellulosic plant material represents an as-of-yet untapped source of fermentable sugars for significant industrial use. Many physio-chemical structural and compositional factors hinder the enzymatic digestibility of cellulose present in lignocellulosic biomass. The goal of any pretreatment technology is to alter or remove structural and compositional impediments to hydrolysis in order to improv...

2009
Christine M Roche Clare J Dibble Jonathan J Stickel

BACKGROUND Screening new lignocellulosic biomass pretreatments and advanced enzyme systems at process relevant conditions is a key factor in the development of economically viable lignocellulosic ethanol. Shake flasks, the reaction vessel commonly used for screening enzymatic saccharifications of cellulosic biomass, do not provide adequate mixing at high-solids concentrations when shaking is no...

2017
David Peris Ryan V Moriarty William G Alexander EmilyClare Baker Kayla Sylvester Maria Sardi Quinn K Langdon Diego Libkind Qi-Ming Wang Feng-Yan Bai Jean-Baptiste Leducq Guillaume Charron Christian R Landry José Paulo Sampaio Paula Gonçalves Katie E Hyma Justin C Fay Trey K Sato Chris Todd Hittinger

BACKGROUND Lignocellulosic biomass is a common resource across the globe, and its fermentation offers a promising option for generating renewable liquid transportation fuels. The deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass releases sugars that can be fermented by microbes, but these processes also produce fermentation inhibitors, such as aromatic acids and aldehydes. Several research projects hav...

2006
Maricela Toma

In order to improve the bioconversion of lignocellulosic materials in an environmentally friendly manner, we choose to use the ultrasonic energy. Since enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose represents a significant part of production costs, it is economically advantageous to develop a technique for reducing the cellulolitic enzyme loading. Thus, the sonication was employed in a two steps concept pr...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2010
Edgard Gnansounou

Contrary to the case of the United States where a systematic management of the RD&D on lignocellulosic ethanol prevails, in Europe the research works remain fragmented despite the efforts made by the European Union and in few member states. In most of the European countries, sustainable lignocellulosic resources may not be widely available in the future for bioethanol production due to the poss...

2009
Karl Rumbold Hugo JJ van Buijsen Karin M Overkamp Johan W van Groenestijn Peter J Punt Mariët J van der Werf

BACKGROUND Increasingly lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysates are used as the feedstock for industrial fermentations. These biomass hydrolysates are complex mixtures of different fermentable sugars, but also inhibitors and salts that affect the performance of the microbial production host. The performance of six industrially relevant microorganisms, i.e. two bacteria (Escherichia coli and Coryne...

2017
Abhaya Ranganathan Olivia P. Smith Noha H. Youssef Christopher G. Struchtemeyer Hasan K. Atiyeh Mostafa S. Elshahed

Lignocellulosic biomass is a vast and underutilized resource for the production of sugars and biofuels. However, the structural complexity of lignocellulosic biomass and the need for multiple pretreatment and enzymatic steps for sugar release renders this process economically challenging. Here, we report a novel approach for direct, single container, exogenous enzyme-free conversion of lignocel...

2010
Patricia Gullón Enma Conde Andrés Moure Herminia Domínguez Juan Carlos Parajó

The role of biorefineries in the production of energy and chemicals from biomass of lignocellulosic nature is reviewed. Special attention is devoted to biorefinery schemes dealing with the fractionation of lignocellulosic raw materials by chemical treatments. The potential of hydrothermal treatments as the first stage of future biorefineries is discussed. Special attention is devoted to the low...

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