Abstract Corpulence is an area of body-history which receiving increased attention in line with current concerns about rising obesity as well social movements champion body positivity and fat acceptance. Historians have challenged the traditional narrative that past societies being ‘fat’ was simply viewed a positive sign wealth prosperity, showing instead fatness could be criticized early sixte...

Through discourse and social memory, history is continually imported to the present to fulfill certain socio-political demands or perceived inadequacies that the present cannot address. In Germany following the First World War, National Socialism‘s virulent appropriation of German Romantic principles provides an example of the past‘s resurrection to serve the needs of the present. The significa...

in history of shia jurisprudence, it is supposed that children have no duty and obligation, so there is no punishment in hereafter for them. this dominant idea is considered a kind of freedom for immature children and has unpleasant educational and social consequences. in recent century above- mentioned approach is challenged by one researcher called naeini;  but his theory about children punis...