Previous analyses of ground reaction force (GRF) and kinematic data from river cooter turtles (Pseudemys concinna) during terrestrial walking led to three primary conclusions about the mechanics of limb bone loading in this lineage: (1) the femur was loaded in a combination of axial compression, bending and torsion, similar to previously studied non-avian reptiles, (2) femoral shear stresses we...

VACTERL association occurs in 1 10000- 40000 live births and is associated with vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac malformations, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal dysplasia limb defects. A 19-week-old male foetus antenatal diagnosis of foetal hydronephrosis on ultrasound the left kidney was medically terminated brought for autopsy. No other malformation reported scan. On autopsy, facial a...

Hinghen, a Mahoinedan, about 50 years of age, was admitted into the Charitable Dispensary at Sealkote, on the 2nd December, 18G5, with compound comminuted fract1 i-e of both bones of the right leg, and compound dislocation of the tarsal bones of the foot. The accident was caused by the wheel of a heavy cart, drawn by a pair of bullocks, having passed over the limb, and occurred eleven days befo...