In this study, structural changes of liver and gills the crucian carp after one-month exposure to different concentrations alkylbenzene sulfonate (AS) surfactants were evaluated by pathological sections organs. The results indicated that effect AS on was mainly reflected in nucleus swelling, cell membrane rupture, blurring boundaries, appearance vacuoles cytoplasm. Meanwhile, occurs gill filame...

The hyper-eutrophic conditions in impoundments used for irrigation around South Africa’s major cities promote the co-existence of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and other pollutants such as metals. combined effects LAS metals, when water is to irrigate crops, has not been properly investigated light human health risks prevailing local conditions. To understand potential risks, pot-culture ...