Streptomyces is an extremely important bacterium for industry, since approximately two thirds of all antibiotics are synthesized by members of this genus. Furthermore, Streptomycetes produce large numbers of eukaryotic cell differentiation and apoptosis inducers. Streptomyces is a mycelial soil bacterium characterized by a complex developmental cycle that includes programmed cell death (PCD) ph...

Nine Aspergillus niger isolates differing in virulence were assayed for polygalacturonase (PG) content and isoenzyme pattern in spores, liquid cultures and inoculated onion seeds of cultivar ‘Bianca Agostana’. The isolates differed in PG production quantitatively and in terms of isoenzyme pattern. Isolates An1 and An5, characterised by low PG production in liquid culture and low virulence, lack...

The trichothecenes produced by solid and liquid cultures of Fusarium sporotrichioides were evaluated with high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Along with the expected T-2 toxin HT-2 toxin and neosolaniol, two additional compounds were detected, which had ions 162 m/z higher than those in the mass spectra of T-2 toxin or HT-2 toxin. Fragmentation behavior o...

Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of volatile fatty acid patterns was performed when growth was initially detected in 87 positive blood cultures. Isovaleric acid, butyric acid, or both were found in 39 of 43 (90%) blood cultures that contained anaerobes but were absent in all 44 cultures that contained facultatively anaerobic or aerobic bacteria. The detection of isovaleric acid indicated the...

A preservation technique was tested on 162 strains of culturally fastidious fungi sensitive to lyophilization, representing five classes. The results indicated that liquid nitrogen storage of frozen specimens may be used as an alternative to lyophilization for long-term preservation of stock cultures of fungi. The fungus was frozen in 10% (v/v) glycerol-water menstruum in heat-sealed ampoules. ...

Hans-Peter Hanssen Lehrstuhl für Pharmakognosie, Bundesstraße 43, D-2000 Hamburg 13, Bundesrepublik Deutschland and Wolf-Rainer Abraham Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung mbH (G BF), Mascheroder Weg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Z. Naturforsch. 41c, 959—962 (1986); received July 7, 1986 Lentinellus cochleatus, Basidiomycotina, Liquid Cultures, Fungal Volatiles, Fu...

Streptomyces coelicolor differentiates on solid agar media by forming aerial hyphae that septate into spores. We here show that differentiation also occurs in standing liquid minimal media. After a period of submerged growth, hyphae migrate to the air interface, where they become fixed by a rigid reflecting film. Colonies that result from these hyphae form sporulating aerial hyphae. In addition...

Studies conducted on the immunochemistry of members of the genus Brucella required the growing of comparatively large amounts of these organisms in liquid culture medium. The production of a culture which would retain its full virulence over a period of six months was one of the major requirements of our work. Very little information on the growth requirements of Brucella was available in the l...

Metabolite profiles of plant organs and their in vitro cultures of Justicia gendarussa have been studied by using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight-Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-Qtof-MS). Samples of leaves, stems, roots, and shoot cultures showed similar patterns of metabolites, while samples of root cultures gave very different profiles. Concentrations of secondary me...

When suspended in a liquid starvation medium, exponentially growing Myxococcus xanthus sporulated within 3 days. These myxospores were similar to spores developed within fruiting bodies, as determined by electron microscopy and the production of spore-specific protein S. This liquid sporulation system may be useful as a means of preparing large quantities of myxospores and extracellular fluid f...