Jitter transfer analysis using discrete z-domain transfer functions of a high order giga-bit rate phase locked loop (PLL) is presented. An impulse invariance method that produces the same z-domain equations as that of the differential analysis is first shown for a second order loop. The condition is obtained. Then a closed form third order loop equation in discrete zdomain is derived. Stability...

The standards governing the grid connection of distributed power generation systems (DPGS) are becoming increasingly demanding due to the growing number of alternative energies being connected to the grid. Grid connection standards now place greater emphasis on the fault ride-through capabilities of the DPGS. In order to fulfill these standards, improvements must be made to the grid-side contro...

The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) system is used extensively in modern electronic systems such as modems, mobile communications, satellite receivers and television systems. This work presents a method for modeling and simulation of second-order PLL in time domain to study transient behavior during frequency acquisition and tracking. Here we utilize a basic PLL system that consist a multiplier, used a...

Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is a fundamental part of radio, wireless and telecommunication technology. The goal of this document is to review the theory, design and analysis of PLL circuits. PLL is a simple negative feedback architecture that allows economic multiplication of crystal frequencies by large variable numbers. By studying the loop components and their reaction to various noise sources, ...

In this paper, a multipath mitigation tracking system is presented for static GPS applications. It is comprised of four function blocks, those being (1) adaptive path estimator (APE), (2) multipath interference reproducer (MPIR), (3) Rake-based delay locked loop (RB-DLL), and (4) Rake-based phase locked loop (RB-PLL). Only the short delay condition with delay less than 1.5 PN chip is considered...

In a classical PLL, the phase detector (PD) and charge pump (CP) noise is multiplied by N, when referred to the VCO output, due to the divide-by-N in the feedback path. It often dominates the in-band phase noise and limits the achievable PLL jitter·power Figure-Of-Merit (FOM). A subsampling PLL uses a PD that sub-samples the high frequency VCO output with the reference clock. The PD and CP nois...

PLL Basics A phase-locked loop is a feedback system combining a voltage controlled oscillator and a phase comparator so connected that the oscillator frequency (or phase) accurately tracks that of an applied frequencyor phase-modulated signal. Phase-locked loops can be used, for example, to generate stable output frequency signals from a fixed low-frequency signal. The phase locked loop can be ...

This paper presents a quantization noise cancellation technique for frequency-to-digital converter-based fractional-N phase-locked loops (FDC-PLLs). The technique cancels quantization noise prior to the loop filter so the PLL bandwidth can be increased without a significant phase noise penalty. The paper also presents an FDC-PLL architecture enhancement that achieves the effect of a charge pump...

This paper presents the Synchronous Reference Frame Theory (SRF) based Phase Locked Loop (PLL) to enhance the performance of Dynamic Voltage Controller (DVR). In a grid connected power conversion system, a critical component is the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) that generates the grid voltage’s frequency and phase angle for the grid synchronization. For grid voltage control, accurate and fast respond...

Phase-locked-loop in radiofrequency and mixed signal integrated circuit experience noise as electromagnetic interference coupled on input and power supply which translates to the timing jitter. Most of PLL noise analysis did not take into account the ageing effect. However device ageing can degrade the physical parameters of transistors and makes noise impact worse. This paper deals with the an...