From a theorem of Van Nall it is known that inverse limits with sequences of upper semi-continuous set-valued functions with 0-dimensional values have dimension bounded by the dimensions of the factor spaces. Information is also available about the dimension of inverse limits with sequences of upper semi-continuous continuum-valued bonding functions having graphs that are mappings on the factor...

in this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets in smooth topological spaces. by using $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets, we define a new fuzzy closure operator namely $r$-fuzzy regular semi interior (closure) operator. also, we introduce fuzzy regular semi continuous and fuzzy regular semi irresolute mappings. moreover, we investigate the ...

We derive upper and lower a posteriori estimates for the maximum norm error in finite element solutions of monotone semi-linear equations. The estimates hold for Lagrange elements of any fixed order, non-smooth nonlinearities, and take numerical integration into account. The proof hinges on constructing continuous barrier functions by correcting the discrete solution appropriately, and then app...

We propose a multi-step inertial Forward–Backward splitting algorithm for minimizing the sum of two non-necessarily convex functions, one of which is proper lower semi-continuous while the other is differentiable with a Lipschitz continuous gradient. We first prove global convergence of the algorithm with the help of the Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz property. Then, when the non-smooth part is also partl...

In finite games subgame perfect equilibria are precisely those that are obtained by a backwards induction procedure. In large extensive form games with perfect information this equivalence does not hold: Strategy combinations fulfilling the backwards induction criterion may not be subgame perfect in general. The full equivalence is restored only under additional (topological) assumptions. This ...

defined over Sobolev spaces is connected to the convexity of the potential w. In the scalar case, that is for functions u with domain or range in R, the functional I is weakly W 1,p lower semi-continuous (weakly * W ) if and only if w is convex, provided it is continuous and satisfies some growth conditions. The notion which replaces convexity in the vector case is quasi-convexity (introduced b...