Asbestos exposure is considered a social burden by causing mesothelioma. Despite the use of synthetic materials, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are similar in dimension to asbestos and produce mesothelioma in animals. The role of inflammatory cells in mesothelial carcinogenesis remains unclear. Here, we evaluated the differences in inflammatory cell responses following exposure to these...

AIM The purpose was to study the effect of actovegin on the formation of reactive oxygen species by blood phagocytes of patients with heart failure and on SK-N-SH neuron necrosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS The generation of superoxide anion (O2-*) were recorded on whole blood samples (50-100 μl). Change lucigenin-dependent hemiluminescence determined on a hemi-luminometer "Biotoks-7". As a stimul...

We devised a versatile method for detecting nucleic acids in crude lysates of biological samples. A controlled network of nucleic acid hybrids composed of the target fragment, several oligonucleotide probes, branched DNA amplifiers, and labeled oligonucleotides is produced on a solid phase to ultimately incorporate 60 to 300 molecules of alkaline phosphatase, which are detected with a chemilumi...

Background and Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with an increased risk of periodontitis even if the mechanism is unknown. Since both MetS and periodontitis are characterized by an alteration of inflammation status, the aim of this pilot study was to determine if differences in ROS metabolism of phagocytes isolated from (A) patients with MetS, (B) patients with both MetS and mil...

Objectives. To determine the mechanism of antimicrobial action of lactocin 160, a bacteriocin produced by the healthy vaginal strain of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, using an established model, with Micrococcus luteus ATCC 10420 as a test organism. Methods. Sensitivity of M. luteus to lactocin 160 was determined by the diffusion assay. Loss of cellular ATP in the lactocintreated cells was elucidated...

We have developed an image-based technique for signal pathway analysis, target validation, and compound screening related to mammary epithelial cell differentiation. This technique used the advantages of optical imaging and the HC11-Lux model system. The HC11-Lux cell line is a subclone of HC11 mammary epithelial cells transfected stably with a luciferase construct of the beta-casein gene promo...

A culture-based colony counting method is the most widely used analytical technique for monitoring bioaerosols in both indoor and outdoor environments. However, this method requires several days for colony formation. In this study, our goal was fast monitoring (Sampling: 3 min, Detection: < 1 min) of indoor bioaerosol concentrations with ATP bioluminescence assay using a bioaerosol sampler. For...

BACKGROUND Classically protein kinase A (PKA) and transcription factor activator protein 1 (AP-1) mediate the cyclic AMP (cAMP) induced-corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) expression in the placenta. However enteric Gram (-) bacterial cell wall component lipopolysaccharide (LPS) may also induce-CRH expression via Toll like receptor (TLR)4 and its adaptor molecule Myd88. Here we investigated ...

A sensitive luminometer is used to measure directly the low rates of oxygen evolution during greening of etiolated barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. Wong) leaves. Oxygen evolution is measured in leaf segments infiltrated with p-benzoquinone. When illuminated, these leaves do not produce significant amounts of oxygen until the end of the lag phase of chlorophyll synthesis. Chlorophyll is increased...