Our recently proposed theoretical formulation based on Bethe–Salpeter G(0)W(0) methodology is applied here to explore the quasiparticle and optical spectra of anthracene (C(14)H10) placed close to a metallic surface. Special attention is paid to explore how the energy shift and decay width of the low-lying anthracene bright excitons p, α and β depend on the type of the adjacent surface (describ...

The theoretical results reported in the present study have been obtained by quantum-chemical calculations performed with the Gaussian 09 package1 at density functional theory (DFT) level by using the B3LYP hybrid exchange functional. Basis sets of double-zeta quality augmented with diffuse functions (Dunning aug-cc-pVDZ) for the light atoms (C, N, H) and with relativistic core potential for gol...

Here, we report the effects of ring fusion, which causes expansion of the π-conjugation circuits of the porphyrin derivatives to the fused meso-aryl groups, on the aromaticity and the magnetic properties of porphyrin derivatives. These studies revealed the facts that the ring fusion with five-membered rings causes not only the remarkable red shifts of the absorption bands and narrowed HOMO-LUMO...

We show that adding chlorine atoms to conjugated cores is a general, effective route toward the design of n-type air-stable organic semiconductors. We find this to be true for acenes, phthalocyanines, and perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI)-based molecules. This general finding opens new avenues in the design and synthesis of organic semiconductors. We compared a series of fluoro- and chloro...

Gold nanoclusters have the tunable optical absorption property, and are promising for cancer cell imaging, photothermal therapy and radiotherapy. First-principle is a very powerful tool for design of novel materials. In the present work, structural properties, band gap engineering and tunable optical properties of Ag-doped gold clusters have been calculated using density functional theory. The ...

Vanadium oxide clusters, (V2O5)n, have been predicted to possess interesting polyhedral cage structures, which may serve as ideal molecular models for oxide surfaces and catalysts. Here we examine the electronic properties of these oxide clusters via anion photoelectron spectroscopy for (V2O5)n(-) (n = 2-4), as well as for the 4d/5d species, Nb4O10(-) and Ta4O10(-). Well-resolved photoelectron ...

The excitation spectra of linear atomic chains of silver and gold with various sizes have been calculated using time-dependent density functional theory. Silver chains show longitudinal and transverse peaks as well as a low-intensity d-band. The longitudinal peak, corresponding to the HOMO-LUMO transition (along the main axis of the chain), shifts linearly to the red as the length of the system...

The structural and electronic properties of an excess electron (EE) in the ionic liquid (IL) 1-methylpyridinium chloride were explored using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and quantum chemical calculations to give an overall understanding of the solvation and transport behavior of an EE in this IL. The results show that the EE resides in cation pi*-type orbitals and that the electroni...

Donor-acceptor-acceptor (D-A-A) type 1,8-naphthalimide based small molecules SM1 and SM2 functionalized with tetracyanobutadiene (TCBD) and dicyanoquino-dimethane (DCNQ) modules, showing strong absorption in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) region are reported. TCBD and DCNQ linked SM1 and SM2 exhibit multi-redox waves. The electrochemical and optical HOMO-LUMO gaps show similar trends. Thes...

Novel OFET materials showing high mobility (0.77 cm2 V(-1) s(-1)) and good air-stability were developed using a benzobis(thiadiazole) (BBT) unit and the high FET performance was attributed to the low LUMO level and the film morphology.