contact hypersensitivity (chs) mouse model induced by 2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene (dnfb) is thought to be a t helper 1 (th1)-dominant response and used for investigating anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. however, it is hardly used for screening large-scale drugs because of the large number of animals and complex mechanisms involved in-vivo. in this study, we focused on whether t lym...

background: premature chromosome condensation (pcc) is a method for interphase chromosome analysis in biodosimetry. this study was performed to verify the usefulness of pcc induced by calyculin a in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (pbl) for biological dosimetry and possible construction of dose-response curve. materials and methods: peripheral blood was obtained from a healthy donor and expo...

background: tonsils and adenoids are involved in both local immunity and immune surveillance for the development of immune defense mechanisms. a number of investigators have found decreased immunoglobulin levels after adenotonsillectomy while others have failed to find significant changes. the effects of adenotonsillectomy on the cellular immunity of children have not been investigated extensiv...

BACKGROUND A broad population-based assay to detect individuals with Lynch Syndrome (LS) before they develop cancer would save lives and healthcare dollars via cancer prevention. LS is caused by a germline mutation in a DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene, especially protein truncation-causing mutations involving MSH2 or MLH1. We showed that immortalized lymphocytes from LS patients have reduced lev...

A substantial heterogeneity exists in the amount of immunoglobulin (Ig) on the surface of bone marrow-derived (B) lymphocytes as measured by labeling these cells with fluorescein-conjugated (F1) 1 anti-Ig and analyzing them by the technique of rapid flow microfluorometry (RFMF). Ig-bearing lymphocytes from neonatal mouse spleen and from adult mouse bone marrow are very diverse populations when ...

Background: This Cross sectional comparative study was performed to compare the mean fluorescence intensity of cluster of differentiation 45 between healthy individuals and patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Patients and methods: Thirty three healthy individuals (mean age 11 years) and 41 patients with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (mean age 7 years) were enrolled in the study...

A four-year-old male neutered Australian shepherd dog was diagnosed with a thymoma and concurrent mature T cell lymphocytosis. The lymphocytosis consisted of a mixed population of T cells expressing either CD4 or CD8 or neither marker, and the result of polymerase chain reaction for antigen receptor rearrangement was negative. The peripheral lymphocytosis resolved within 24 hours following thor...

Orthogonal and forward light-scattering properties of lymphocytes were measured from patients with different lymphocytic diseases in order to determine the potential value of light scattering as a screening device. Monitoring of orthogonal light scattering of lymphocytes of a B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient during splenic irradiation (SI) revealed the selective decrease of malignant...

There is increasing evidence that CD8 lymphocytes may represent targets for infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in vivo whose destruction may contribute to the loss of immune function underlying AIDS. HIV-1 may infect thymic precursor cells destined to become CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes and contribute to the numerical decline in both subsets on disease progression. There is als...

Specific double (D-DNA) and single stranded (S-DNA) deoxyribonucleic acid binding cells were demonstrated in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by rosette formation with antigen coated red blood cells. The proportion of DNA binding cells in the peripheral blood of patients with SLE was significantly higher than that found in a random population ...