We developed a novel fiber-optic acoustic emission (AE) monitoring system and applied this to gas-leak detection. The system is a Mach-Zehnder, homodyne-type optical fiber laser interferometer with a phase compensation feedback circuit. The phase compensation was given by a piezo-actuator, which can maintain the system at being quadurature condition. The system was demonstrated to measure the i...

in most cases, fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (frscc) contains only one type of fiber. the use of two or more types of fibers in a suitable combination may potentially not only improve the overal properties of self-compacting concrete, but may also result in performance synergie. the combining of fibers, often called hybridization, is investigated in this paper for a cimentetious mat...

Steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) is used for slabs on grade such as pavements, industrial floors, airport runways, since it exhibits excellent isotropic mechanical properties. When mixing the fibers with the fresh concrete, care is taken to obtain a uniform distribution and a random orientation of the fibers. The strength of this concrete primarily depends on the fiber content, hence it i...

Elliptical vibration cutting technology is well-known for its excellent performance in ultraprecision machining of steel materials with single crystal diamond tools. This paper presents two approaches to attain high-performance microand macro-scale sculpturing for steel materials by utilizing elliptical vibration cutting. In order to attain free-form sculpturing in macro-scale, a 4-axis control...

Although high carbon martensitic steels are well known for their industrial utility in high abrasion and extreme operating environments, due to their hardness and strength, the compressive stability of their retained austenite, and the implications for the steels' performance and potential uses, is not well understood. This article describes the first investigation at both the macro and nano sc...

This paper demonstrates the utility of a noninvasive backscatter fiber optic probe for dynamic light-scattering characterization of a microemulsion comprising sodium dodecyl sulfate/1-butanol/ brine/heptane. The fiber probe, comprising two optical fibers precisely positioned in a stainless steel body, is a miniaturized and efficient self-beating dynamic light-scattering system. Accuracy of part...

We constructed an atomic structure model for a PANbased carbon fiber containing amorphous structures using molecular dynamics methods. It was found that basic physical properties such as crystallinity, Young’s modulus, and thermal conductivity of our model were nearly identical to those of real carbon fibers. We then obtained the tensile strength of a carbon fiber, which has no macro defects. W...

Many steel structures are in need of strengthening due to reqUirements to increase carrying capacity and/or rehabili tation due to corrosion degradation. This paper summarizes the results of an investigation that has been conducted to evaluate the performance of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials to increase the strength and stiffness of steel structures. Two types of specimens we...

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has been increasingly applied to steel structures for structural strengthening or crack repair, given its high strength-to-weight ratio and high stiffness-to-weight ratio. Cracks in steel structures are the dominant hidden threats to structural safety. However, it is difficult to monitor structural cracks under FRP coverage and there is little related research. In...

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of replacing the metal coil spring with the composite coil spring. Three different types of springs were made using glass fiber, carbon fiber and combination of glass fiber and carbon fiber. The objective of the study is to reduce the weight of the spring. According to the experimental results the spring rate of the carbon fiber spring is 34% more than th...