The concept of ‘Ethnicity’ still enjoys some currency in the historical and social science literature. However, cogency idea remains disputed. First coming to prominence 1980s, word is often used depict character relations context conflicts over sovereignty. case Northern Ireland presents a paradigmatic example. This article rejoinder Ian McBride’s contention that my scepticism about notion lac...

Six direct plating media were evaluated for their suitability to recover uninjured, heat-injured, and freeze-injured cells of four strains of Listeria monocytogenes from four foods. Cells were inoculated into foods to achieve ca. 10(2) to 10(3), 10(4) to 10(5), or 10(5) to 10(6) viable cells per ml or g (low, medium, and high populations, respectively). No appreciable differences in recovery of...

In order to achieve full binaural sound, audio signals must be synthesized using specialized digital filters characterized by their so-called Head-Related Impulse Responses (HRIRs). They represent the modification to sound due to the listener’s torso, shoulders, head and pinnae, or outer ears. Conventional methods of measuring individual HRIRs require the use of expensive and cumbersome equipme...

s and Unpublished Data: a. Garcia-Pereira BL, Jutkowitz LA, McBride BL, Brown AJ. Prevalence of portal vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2009;19:A8 (abstract). b. McBride BL, Jutkowitz LA, Garcia-Pereira BL. Association between length of storage of transfused red blood cells (RBCs) and outcome in dogs with immune-m...

Although inbreeding can reduce individual fitness and contribute to population extinction, gene flow between inbred but unrelated populations may overcome these effects. Among extant Mexican wolves (Canis lupus baileyi), inbreeding had reduced genetic diversity and potentially lowered fitness, and as a result, three unrelated captive wolf lineages were merged beginning in 1995. We examined the ...

Many spatial audio (“3D sound”) systems are based on the use of Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs). Since the measurement of these HRTFs for each prospective listener is impractical in many applications, developers frequently use “generic” HRTFs (e.g., from a mannequin), sacrificing the superior spatialization that could be provided by “individual” HRTFs. This paper presents an improved me...