Medial longitudinal fasciculus lesion; Internuclear ophthalmoplegia; Horizontal gaze abnormality; Multiple sclerosis Abstract Introduction: Lesions in medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) produce internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) with characteristic horizontal gaze abnormality. Here, the author reports a rare clinical spectrum of internuclear ophthalmoplegia called Cogan’s anterior internuclea...

1 Centre for Global Health, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom, 2 Mycotic Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, 3 Medecins Sans Frontières Access Campaign, Médecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland, 4 National Institute for Communicable Diseases (Centre for Healthc...

Unlike in the past, standards for quantity and quality of work expected from medical school faculty are continuously rising, causing changes stress various areas. This highlights need career development among professional, personal, organizational, societal reasons. The role has become more diverse, leading to an increase types levels competencies required. Medical schools must support their me...