A microscopic theory for the luminescence of ordered semiconductors is modified to describe photoluminescence of strongly disordered semiconductors. The approach includes both diagonal disorder and the many-body Coulomb interaction. As a case study, the light emission of a correlated plasma is investigated numerically for a one-dimensional two-band tight-binding model. The band structure of the...

Traffic simulation plays an important role in the evaluation of traffic decisions. The movement of vehicles essentially is the operating process of drivers, in order to reproduce the urban traffic flow from the micro-aspect on computer, this paper establishes an urban traffic flow microscopic simulation system (UTFSim) based on multi-agent. The system is seen as an intelligent virtual environme...

During the last 20 years since the first Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) [1] there has been substantial development. The long-wavelength limit exploiting intersubband transitions below the reststrahlenband with frequencies in the terahertz range [2] is currently an area of active research but efforts are also being made in the opposite direction towards the short-wavelength limit. As the lasing is ...

Background This study aimed to describe the epidemiologic characteristics of

We present several new results on the kinetic, i.e., mesoscale, level of a continuum–kinetic–microscopic approach to multiscale modeling of complex fluids. We choose the microscopic level as Kramers’ bead-rod model for polymers, which we describe as a system of stochastic differential equations with an implicit constraint formulation. The associated Fokker-Planck equation is then derived, and a...

The subject of this study is the modeling of the evolution of the swelling pressure of granulates with cohesive-frictional, rough and elasto-plastic “microscopic” contact properties. The spherical particles are randomly arranged in a periodic cubic space with a fixed volume so that an increase of the particle size – i.e. swelling that can be caused by intake of some fluid – is accompanied by a ...