the purpose of educational technology is to facilitate, develop, and strengthen teaching-learning processes. computer-assisted language education technology is developed as a result of introducing information and communication technology in humanities. this technology has a multidisciplinary nature and is based on investigations carried out in theoretical and practical principles of applied lin...

the present study compares the performance of two tefl reading classes: one taking place in a regular classroom and the other held in a computer lab, with the learners practicing reading online. the results of an independent samples t-test showed that the difference between the learners’ scores on their reading comprehension post-tests and pretests did not differ statistically significantly fro...

Two main reasons contributing to the lack of mastery in English grammar by students are their apprehension towards subject and difficulty understanding tenses. To alleviate fear trigger learners' interest learning grammar, an interactive digital board game was designed via MALL targeted at TESL students. This paper aims explore these students' perceptions game. The uses Theory Variation as a th...

Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) was first introduced in 1993 and became a sub-area of the growing field mobile research. It has inspired learners to make use “anytime” “anywhere” technology, key concepts MALL. Though some apps for Mandarin are available, many challenges current MALL technology have been recognized. In order tackle these challenges, we (author her colleague Computer Sci...