The paper deals with the problems of describing the Estonian morphological system in the two-level formalism, developed by Kimmo Koskenniemi, The outlines of Estonian morphology are drawn. The basics of the two-level model are given and illustrated with real examples from the experimental Estonian two-level morphology (EETwoLM) composed by the author. A detailed example of step-by-step morpholo...

This paper presents a joint model for performing unsupervised morphological analysis on words, and learning a character-level composition function from morphemes to word embeddings. Our model splits individual words into segments, and weights each segment according to its ability to predict context words. Our morphological analysis is comparable to dedicated morphological analyzers at the task ...

Those of us who work with morphological productivity have fundamental principle which we apply in such discussions: some morphological processes are available, others are not. Those that are available may be used in the creation of neologisms, they are found (relatively) frequently in nonce-formations, they are in some sense psychologically salient, since the processes can be done and un-done (...

Duality of patterning, is, by hypothesis, a universal design feature of language. Every language constructs words from meaningful units (morphemes), which, in turn, are comprised of meaningless phonological elements (e.g., segments, syllables). But whether the language faculty does, in fact, include a separate morphological level, distinct from the phonology, is a matter of controversy. To eluc...

background & aim: matricaria aure is one of medicinal plants belonging to asteraceae family. they naturally grow in some regions of the country and have different medical properties and various applications in medicine production and traditional medications. ecological conditions have a significant impact on growth, performance, and quality of medical plants. the aim of this research is to ...

Taking into account the high potential of cyanobacteria to tolerate salinity stress, researches have evaluated the morphological and physiological behavior of these microorganisms in recent years. This study is conducted to investigate the impact of different concentrations of NaCl on the morphological and physiological traits of Nostoc sp. ISC 101. Biometrical and morphological observations ar...

This paper presents TRmorph, a two-level morphological analyzer for Turkish. TRmorph is a fairly complete and accurate morphological analyzer for Turkish. However, strength of TRmorph is neither in its performance, nor in its novelty. The main feature of this analyzer is its availability. It has completely been implemented using freely available tools and resources, and the two-level descriptio...

Taking into account the high potential of cyanobacteria to tolerate salinity stress, researches have evaluated the morphological and physiological behavior of these microorganisms in recent years. This study is conducted to investigate the impact of different concentrations of NaCl on the morphological and physiological traits of Nostoc sp. ISC 101. Biometrical and morphological observations ar...

This paper presents the development of a morphological processor for the Mongolian language, based on the two-level morphological model which was introduced by Koskenniemi. The aim of the study is to provide Mongolian syntactic parsers with more effective information on word structure of Mongolian words. First hand written rules that are the core of this model are compiled into finite-state tra...