Cultures are built on social exchange. Most languages have dedicated grammatical machinery for expressing this. To demonstrate that statistical methods can also be applied to grammatical meaning, we here ask whether the underlying meanings of these grammatical constructions are based on shared common concepts. To explore this, we designed video stimuli of reciprocated actions (e.g., "giving to ...

English is a challenging topic for Indonesian students since the language so different from and one of topics in grammar. However, sometimes learners make grammatical errors teachers are not an exception. This research focuses on categories found summative assessment composed by MGMP Boalemo their perceptions regarding said error. study employed descriptive qualitative method utilized document ...

Senior high school students still make a large number of errors related to grammar when they have writing narrative text. This study aimed analyze the types grammatical errors, identifying sources and knowing difficulties commonly faced by tenth grade senior in their texts. Descriptive qualitative method was used this study. There were two kinds data being namely quantitative data. three differ...

This paper reports how to build a Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis system based on the conditional random fields (CRF). The system can find four types of grammatical errors in learners’ essays. The four types or errors are redundant words, missing words, bad word selection, and disorder words. Our system presents the best false positive rate in 2015 NLP-TEA-2 CGED shared task, and also the b...