Background and Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease and it affects multiple systems of the body including the skin. The aim of the present study was to see the pattern of cutaneous manifestations in diabetic patients. Material and Methods: Two hundred diabetic patients attending the outpatient departments of endocrinology and dermatology were studied. A detailed history along with ...

Method: Two hundred and nine patients who were diagnosed with precancerous lesions and referred to the dermatology department of Imam Reza hospital from 1997 to 2007 were studied. Study parameters included participants’ age, sex and occupation, type of precancerous skin lesion, clinicopathological type of the lesion and location. The data was collected from the patients’ records in the dermatol...

Objective(s):In this study, the serum level of interferon-γ (IFN- γ) and interlukin-4 (IL-4) was evaluated as a marker of Th1 and Th2 immune response that influence the clinical course of cutaneous leishmaniasis[r1] . Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 44 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (21 cases with healed lesions and 23 cases with chronic non-healing lesions...

Cutaneous presentation revealing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is rare, and the prognosis poor. We report a case of an 11-month-old male who presented with cutaneous lesions present as diffuse purplish papulo-nodular lesions, M5 leukemia. Skin biopsy immunohistochemical examination, combined routine blood analysis bone marrow contributed to early diagnosis. However, despite intensive chemotherap...

background: cutaneous leishmaniasis is a neglected parasitic disease, which imposes massive human distress and financial costs to the endemic countries. better understanding of host immune response to the parasite leads to helpful strategies for disease control. interleukin (il)-10 and transforming growth factor (tgf)-β are important immune regulatory cytokines, which appear to develop non-heal...

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which cutaneous lesions occur in 72%-85% of patients. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the pattern and incidence of skin lesions in SLE patients in Ahwaz. Patients and Methods: Thirty patients with SLE fulfilling the clinical and laboratory criteria of the American Rheumatism Association who were admitted...

background & objective: abdominal cutaneous and subcutaneous nodules are uncommon lesions which may be benign or malignant. majority of the malignant nodules are metastatic in origin and may be the initial presentation of primary malignancy, hence an early diagnosis is important. our aim was to find out the spectrum of lesions (both non-neoplastic and neoplastic) that present as cutaneous a...

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS; MIM 175200) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome with variable inheritance, characterized by hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, mostly in the small bowel, and pigmented muco-cutaneous lesions (1). Hereditary disorders constitute 70% of PJS cases. The other 30% of cases occur without any previous family history, as a result of spontaneous genetic mu...