Abstract The FRP material plays a major role as strengthening in RC structural elements. It is popularly used to improve the load carrying capacity and stiffness elements by wrapping with sheets (combination of GFRP & CFRP). usefulness laminates external at both sides full vertical strips interval 100mm on beams studied.. In this experimental study nine reinforced concrete were cast that th...

We describe Fibres of Failure (FIFA), a method to classify failure modes of predictive processes using the MAPPER algorithm from Topological Data Analysis. Our method uses MAPPER to build a graph model of input data stratified by prediction error. Groupings found in high-error regions of the MAPPER model then provide distinct failure modes of the predictive process. We demonstrate FIFA on miscl...