INTRODUCTION Echinococcosis or hydatidosis is a zoonosis caused by cestodes from the genus Echinococcus; its habitat is the small intestine of the definitive host, represented by dogs/carnivorous animals, where it produces eggs which are eliminated in the environment. Cystic echinococcosis represents more than 95% of the hydatidosis cases registered annually. The most frequent localization is t...

Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection that is remains endemic in many countries, particularly the Middle East and Central Asia. Mediastinal hydatidosis is very rare (less than 0.1% of all hydatid disease cases) that have been only anecdotally in the literature. To the best of our knowledge only one case of multiple mediastineal hydatid cysts has been reported previously. We report the second...

A 6-year retrospective study based on abattoir records was carried out to determine the prevalence of hydatidosis in dromedaries in Khorasan province in north-eastern Iran. Between 20 March 2004 and 19 March 2010, 25,255 dromedaries were slaughtered in the study area and the livers of 2791 (11.1%) and the lungs of 3289 dromedaries (13.2%) were discarded due to hydatidosis. The annual prevalence...

background: hydatidosis, as the most important zoonotic parasitic disease in iran, has posed many health and economic losses. this study was conducted to investigate the demographic characteristics of hydatid cyst surgeries in hospitals of east azerbaijan province, northwest of iran. methods: demographic characteristics of all patients with hydatid cyst surgery in hospitals of the province, dur...

Background: Boric acid (BA) is commonly used as pesticide, disinfectant and wood preservative. Its ingestion can cause serious organ damages resulting in death. Case report: A 19 year old man was found dead with two empty packs of BA tablets in vicinity of his body. On autopsy examination, brownish stains along with right angle of mouth and right nostril were found. Stomach was damaged with hem...

To further assess the double diffusion arc 5 (DD5) test for human hydatidosis, the test was performed on sera from 45 patients with surgically confirmed hydatidosis and 54 with other pathologies in Santiago, Chile. Combined with tests reported previously, this brought the total number of study subjects with confirmed hydatidosis to 98 and the total with other pathologies to 128. Overall, the te...

conclusions the early signs and symptoms of iscls may be subtle; therefore the diagnosis can easily be missed and prompt treatment of the syndrome may be postponed. thus, the clinician must consider iscls in differential diagnosis in cases of hypotension, hemoconcentration, and hypoalbuminemia. case presentation we present a 58-year-old female who presented with peripheral edema, leg pain, and ...

Cystic Hydatidosis is a zoonosis caused by the Echinococcus Granulosus. The most affected solid organ liver (70% -80%). best treatment, surgery, percutaneous drainage or medical treatment (albendazole) has not yet been defined, and in all cases, individuality of each patient (age, comorbidities, size location cyst) must be taken into account. In 1985, QHH puncture was published as therapeutic o...

The shortage of organs for transplantation has led researchers to look for new techniques to expand the donor pool. Preconditioning strategies have the potential to protect organs from transplant associated injury or may improve the function of substandard organs so that they become suitable for transplantation. Translating this type of technology to the clinical setting raises ethical issues, ...