Introduction: Biceps brachii muscle is one of the powerful muscles in anterior compartment arm. It supplied by musculocutaneous nerve. Normally, takes origin two heads: long head and short head. Sometimes it as supernumerary heads. inserts on posterior part radial tuberosity radius bone. maintains stability shoulder joint. crosses joints: elbow Case report: In present study, we found variation ...

The brachial plexus is formed by the ventral rami of the lower four cervical and first thoracic spinal nerves, with a variable contribution from C4 and T2. All the nerves of the brachial plexus are formed and remain in two planes, anterior and posterior. The anterior plane comprises the branches of the lateral and medial cords of brachial plexus while the posterior plane comprises the branches ...

INTRODUCTION This study was aimed to compare the axillary approach performed through multiple injection method and vertical infraclavicular approach performed through single injection method in terms of the sensory and motor block onset, quality, and extent of blocks of brachial plexus in uremic patients who underwent arteriovenous fistula surgery. METHODS Forty patients scheduled for creatio...

PURPOSE We compared three methods of ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block, which were single, and double perivascular (PV) infiltration techniques, and a perineural (PN) injection technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS 78 patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II undergoing surgery of the forearm, wrist, or hand were randomly allocated to three groups. 2% li...