We study the evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma game on scale-free networks for different initial distributions. We consider three types of initial distributions for cooperators and defectors: initially random distribution with different frequencies of defectors; intentional organization with defectors initially occupying the most connected nodes with different fractions of defectors; intentional ...

In recent years, ITS projects in Japan, Europe and the US have been characterized by a strong emphasis on safe driver assistance systems designed to prevent traffic accidents. As it has become clear that eradicating accidents will be impossible by means of vehicle passive safety and single-vehicle active safety efforts alone, research and development of systems for preventing accidents through ...

The type of literature that is seen as slick and useful for strengthening character education fable. Fable a fairy tale raises the theme animals play like humans who can talk, socialize, behave ordinary humans. In fables, teachings values ​​are implicitly presented which are based on intrinsic elements purpose this research to explore describe value gotong royong contained in fable text entitle...

Reciprocity stabilizes cooperation from the level of microbes all the way up to humans interacting in small groups, but does reciprocity also underlie stable cooperation between larger human agglomerations, such as nation states? Famously, evolutionary models show that reciprocity could emerge as a widespread strategy for achieving international cooperation. However, existing studies have only ...

The role of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) as emerging protagonists in international development cooperation is significantly and rapidly changing. Over the last decade, BRICS have increased their financial as well as technical assistance and established distinct ways and means of economic cooperation, especially through southsouth-cooperation with Low Income Countries (L...

The Iriban tradition is a of cleaning irrigation streams (Wangan) sourced from Cenginging springs and believed by the community as form gratitude to God. purpose this study describes procession value mutual cooperation in well efforts preserve Lerep Village, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. This research uses qualitative approach with data collection methods, namely observation, intervi...