نتایج جستجو برای: nampt

تعداد نتایج: 794  

2015
Simon Kaja Anna A Shah Shamim A Haji Krishna B Patel Yuliya Naumchuk Alexander Zabaneh Bryan C Gerdes Nancy Kunjukunju Nelson R Sabates Michael A Cassell Ron K Lord Kevin P Pikey Abraham Poulose Peter Koulen

The main objective of the study was to quantify serum levels of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt/pre-B-Cell colony-enhancing factor 1/visfatin) in subjects with a history of retinal vascular occlusions (RVOs), disease conditions characterized by pronounced ischemia, and metabolic energy deficits. A case-control study of 18 subjects with a history of RVO as well as six healthy volun...

2012
J. H. Niazi

limiting intracellular enzyme for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthesis starting from nicotinamide [1]. The plasma Nampt levels are reported to have correlation with obesity and obese related metabolic disease, such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular diseases [2] and hyperlipidemia [3] due to association with lipoprotein and cholesterol. Therefore, sensitive detectio...

Journal: :Developmental cell 2008
Marcella Fulco Yana Cen Po Zhao Eric P Hoffman Michael W McBurney Anthony A Sauve Vittorio Sartorelli

It is intuitive to speculate that nutrient availability may influence differentiation of mammalian cells. Nonetheless, a comprehensive complement of the molecular determinants involved in this process has not been elucidated yet. Here, we have investigated how nutrients (glucose) affect skeletal myogenesis. Glucose restriction (GR) impaired differentiation of skeletal myoblasts and was associat...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2004
Javier R Revollo Andrew A Grimm Shin-ichiro Imai

Recent studies have revealed new roles for NAD and its derivatives in transcriptional regulation. The evolutionarily conserved Sir2 protein family requires NAD for its deacetylase activity and regulates a variety of biological processes, such as stress response, differentiation, metabolism, and aging. Despite its absolute requirement for NAD, the regulation of Sir2 function by NAD biosynthesis ...

2012
Ilirjana Bajrami Asha Kigozi Antoinette Van Weverwijk Rachel Brough Jessica Frankum Christopher J Lord Alan Ashworth

PARP inhibitors have been proposed as a potential targeted therapy for patients with triple-negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-negative) breast cancers. However, it is as yet unclear as to whether single agent or combination therapy using PARP inhibitors would be most beneficial. To better understand the mechanisms that determine the response to PARP inhibitors, we investigated whether enzymes involved i...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2013
David S Shames Kristi Elkins Kimberly Walter Thomas Holcomb Pan Du Dane Mohl Yang Xiao Thinh Pham Peter M Haverty Bianca Liederer Xiaorong Liang Robert L Yauch Thomas O'Brien Richard Bourgon Hartmut Koeppen Lisa D Belmont

PURPOSE We sought to identify predictive biomarkers for a novel nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitor. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We use a NAMPT inhibitor, GNE-617, to evaluate nicotinic acid rescue status in a panel of more than 400 cancer cell lines. Using correlative analysis and RNA interference (RNAi), we identify a specific biomarker for nicotinic acid rescue status. We next...

Journal: :Antioxidants & redox signaling 2013
Fabrizio Montecucco Inga Bauer Vincent Braunersreuther Santina Bruzzone Alexander Akhmedov Thomas F Lüscher Timo Speer Alessandro Poggi Elena Mannino Graziano Pelli Katia Galan Maria Bertolotto Sébastien Lenglet Anna Garuti Christophe Montessuit René Lerch Corinne Pellieux Nicolas Vuilleumier Franco Dallegri Jacqueline Mage Carlos Sebastian Raul Mostoslavsky Angèle Gayet-Ageron Franco Patrone François Mach Alessio Nencioni

AIMS Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) is a key enzyme for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) biosynthesis, and recent evidence indicates its role in inflammatory processes. Here, we investigated the potential effects of pharmacological Nampt inhibition with FK866 in a mouse myocardial ischemia/reperfusion model. In vivo and ex vivo mouse myocardial ischemia/reperfusion pro...

2015
Masamichi Yano Hiroshi Akazawa Toru Oka Chizuru Yabumoto Yoko Kudo-Sakamoto Takehiro Kamo Yu Shimizu Hiroki Yagi Atsuhiko T. Naito Jong-Kook Lee Jun-ichi Suzuki Yasushi Sakata Issei Komuro

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the salvage pathway for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) biosynthesis, and thereby regulates the deacetylase activity of sirtuins. Here we show accommodative regulation of myocardial NAD(+) by monocyte-derived extracellular Nampt (eNampt), which is essential for hemodynamic compensation to pressure over...

2016
Ambra A Grolla Cristina Travelli Armando A Genazzani Jaswinder K Sethi

In this review, we focus on the secreted form of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT); extracellular NAMPT (eNAMPT), also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor or visfatin. Although intracellular NAMPT is a key enzyme in controlling NAD metabolism, eNAMPT has been reported to function as a cytokine, with many roles in physiology and pathology. Circulating eNAMPT has been associa...

2014
Theresa Gorski Stefanie Petzold-Quinque Susanne Schuster Melanie Penke Sandy Richter Wieland Kiess Antje Garten

Background NAMPT (Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the NAD-biosynthesis from nicotinamide and regulates the activity of NADdependent enzymes. Cancer cells are highly dependent on NAD for energy and DNA repair processes and are expected to be more susceptible to the inhibition of NAD synthesis than non-transformed cells. Can inhibition of NAMPT by FK866...

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