Berlin was the location in which most of intelligence operations Europe have taken place first twenty years conquest and Cold War. In November 27, 1958, Khrushchev issued a formal letter to Allies, demanding that western Allies evacuate enable establishment an independent political unit, free city. He threatened if West would not comply with this, soviets hand over East Germany’s government con...

in a fictional movie, shadow is not only a technical and thematic concept, but also one of the most illustrative and expressing aesthetic elements of the movie. shadows vast dimensions have led to various discussions and studies along the history of cinema. the main theory of this essay is that a shadow is a comprehensible phenomenon whose interpretation and understanding are greatly essential ...

film theoreticians such as tom gunning, miriam hansen, anne friedberg, leo charney, james donald and giuliana bruno emphasize on the simultaneity of the invention of the cinema and the formation of modern cities in the world. cinema, in effect, seems to have grown up in the context of modern cities. film’s evolution, stirring away from theatrical static space and the single boundary of primitiv...

Nathan Sears had begun a strikingly ambitious intellectual project of reimagining international relations and world order, almost from the ground up. saw that we were in new era human history, an existential risk. We face threats global civilisation collapse, possibly even extinction, our own making. These anthropogenic risks include nuclear weapons, biological weapons—especially engineered pan...

As the UK seeks to build stronger relations with countries in Indo-Pacific, an important factor for its South Korea will be extent which can clarify own geopolitical orientation, including how it grapples issues linked China's rise. projects leadership a post-Brexit era, is identifying, through Indo-Pacific tilt, aspects where exercise influence region. Through process, orient itself new and ex...

The article discusses the question of why and how normalization between United Arab Emirates (UAE) Israel took place managed to evolve into a peace agreement. It offers an additional explanation neorealists' scholarly commonly accepted argument: that it was only behavior revisionist state Iran motive for signing agreement two states. Furthermore, argues relations began in 2004 could have materi...

Technologies play crucial roles in security politics. In a recent push to understand the dynamic interplay between technologies and politics, IR scholars increasingly draw on reflexive research traditions. The aim is social political practices that influence shape, design use of instead assuming have linear, independent effects This SPSR debate draws this new perspective applies it topics salie...

In a growing number of countries diplomatic systems are being overhauled so that the commercial activities of diplomatic services have been centralised, the commercial activities of diplomats have been extended, and business interests have been formally integrated within diplomatic systems. These changes result directly from the tendency of governments to reorganise, and in many cases merge, th...

This article argues that the modern concept of the state of nature as the defining claim of IR theory was developed in the course of the intercultural/international encounter between the Spaniards and the Amerindian peoples after the discovery of America. The analysis of the Spanish debate at the time demonstrates that the concept of the state of nature was itself the product of a highly charge...

This article argues that the modern concept of the state of nature as the defining claim of IR theory was developed in the course of the intercultural/international encounter between the Spaniards and the Amerindian peoples after the discovery of America. The analysis of the Spanish debate at the time demonstrates that the concept of the state of nature was itself the product of a highly charge...