Methanogens use an unusual energy-conserving electron transport chain that involves reduction of a limited number of electron acceptors to methane gas. Previous biochemical studies suggested that the proton-pumping F(420)H(2) dehydrogenase (Fpo) plays a crucial role in this process during growth on methanol. However, Methanosarcina barkeri Delta fpo mutants constructed in this study display no ...

• Addition of two foods was better than one for Neoseiulus cucumeris establishment. plus artificial domatia promoted N. population growth. These supplementations enhanced the biological control efficiency .

Neoseiulus californicus was first reported in 1954 in California where it was collected from lemon trees (de Moraes et al. 2004). The predatory mite is distributed all over the world, both in arid and humid areas of sub-tropical and temperate zones. It was collected in Texas (USA), Mexico, Brazil, Guatemala, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Colombia, Japan, Taiwan (introduced), Portugal, Italy, Fr...

We present a genome-scale metabolic model for the archaeal methanogen Methanosarcina barkeri. We characterize the metabolic network and compare it to reconstructions from the prokaryotic, eukaryotic and archaeal domains. Using the model in conjunction with constraint-based methods, we simulate the metabolic fluxes and resulting phenotypes induced by different environmental and genetic condition...

Aceria guerreronis Keifer can cause severe damage to coconuts in several countries around the world. Rare studies have been conducted to determine the predatory mites associated with A. guerreronis in Brazil. The study evaluated the prevalence of A. guerreronis and associated predators on the bracts and on the surface of the fruits underneath the bracts, for 12 months, on coconut palms grown al...

repeatability, (the consistency with which a given trait is expressed) of aggressiveness against prey (attack latency) in gravid females of the predatory mite neoseiulus californicus (mcgregor) was examined. in two experiments, prey - conspecific individuals, the onion thrips thrips tabaci (lindeman), and the two-spotted spider mite tetranychus urticae koch- were repeatedly offered in various n...

The alpha (62,000-dalton) and beta (49,000-dalton) subunits of Methanosarcina barkeri ATPase were purified to homogeneity. The subunits and ATPase complex were trypsinized in the presence of various nucleotides. ATP and ADP changed the trypsin sensitivity of the alpha subunit in the complex and isolated forms, suggesting the presence of a nucleotide-binding site in the alpha subunit.

Monomethylamine methyltransferase of the archaebacterium Methanosarcina barkeri contains a novel amino acid, pyrrolysine, encoded by the termination codon UAG. Initial studies suggest that pyrrolysine may be co-translationally inserted during protein synthesis, probably by a mechanism analogous to that operating during selenocysteine incorporation.

A mutant of Methanosarcina barkeri (Fusaro) is able to grow on pyruvate as the sole carbon and energy source. During growth, pyruvate is converted to CH4 and CO2, and about 1.5 mol of ATP per mol of CH4 is formed (A.-K. Bock, A. Prieger-Kraft, and P. Schönheit, Arch. Microbiol. 161:33-46, 1994). The pyruvate-utilizing mutant of M. barkeri could also grow on pyruvate when methanogenesis was comp...