The photoreceptor design of crustaceans, often containing regular arrays of intrinsically polarisation-sensitive microvilli, has had a profound influence on the visual biology of this subphylum. The land-based arthropods (insects and arachnids) also construct photoreceptors from ordered microvilli; however while in many species polarisation sensitivity results, a general overview of these group...

SHERPA is a proposed quasielastic neutron spectrometer with polarisation analysis, intended to replace the ageing Iris instrument at ISIS and muon source. In this paper we present concept of along Monte-Carlo simulations analysis possible location. We expect greatly increased count rate compared (expected from 49 660 × Iris) in unpolarised mode dedicated capabilities more modest increase (~5-70...

• Polarisation hinders both growth and human development • Measuring income polarisation provides a distinct insight into the link between growth and human development • Policy recommendations based on polarisation measures will differ from those based on conventional inequality measures, and are likely to be more nuanced S everal countries, particularly in Asia, have seen soaring economic grow...

The Hα-line intensity, linear and circular impact polarisation were calculated during the impulsive phase of flares using the density matrix approach. Depolarising effects of diffusive radiation and collisions with thermal electrons are considered for a 3 levels Hydrogen model atom with Zeeman splitting in weak and intermediate magnetic fields. Electron beam energy and angular distributions in ...

We compare two rotationally invariant decomposition techniques on linear polarisation data: the spin-2 spherical harmonic decomposition in two opposite parities, the Eand B-mode, and the multiscale analysis of the gradient of linear polarisation, |∇P |. We demonstrate that both decompositions have similar properties in the image domain and the spatial frequency domain. They can be used as compl...

We present polarisation profiles for 48 southern pulsars observed with the new 10cm receiver at the Parkes telescope. We have exploited the low system temperature and high bandwidth of the receiver to obtain profiles which have good signal to noise for most of our sample at this relatively high frequency. Although, as expected, a number of profiles are less linearly polarised at 3.1 GHz than at...

The mid infrared polarisation properties of four Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) have been investigated by broad band filter observations with the ISOCAM instrument on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The wavelength region from 5 to 18μm was selected where the emission from the putative torus peaks. We report detection of polarisation for all ULIRGs studied. The fractional p...