Ontology has gained popularity in building knowledge base because the description, localization and effective reuse of software patterns and systems of patterns can be approached through an ontology-based formalism. This paper designs ontology in the mobile phone domain for the construction of knowledge base, and presents a new method for knowledge assessment in which quizzing questions are dra...

This paper presents a building construction approach that is based on forty years of experience and focus multi-disciplinary synergies. After 1980, the migration science-based design was accelerated by “Integrated Design Process (IDP)”. As result, science became significant force in reducing effects climate change. The component associated with heating, cooling, ventilation labeled “Environment...

Abstract A new class of sustainable building composite materials is developed, made out recycled fibers waste, sand from crushing inert waste and lime. The come abundant available bio-based or mineral such as cellulose, glass wool, rock wool. comes used instead river which a resource under shortage. Lime is, like the other two constituents, locally. targeted performance minimizing environmental...

Abstract This paper by reviewing the main examples of small to medium-scale retractable roof structures covering building courtyards is to present an innovative rigid retractable roof system employing spatial frames for a courtyard of an existing building in Tabriz Islamic Art University. The courtyard is currently used for temporary exhibitions and gatherings whenever permitted by environmenta...

One of the subjects in solar water heater design is considering distribution of hot water consumption during the day. For example, each of the household, commercial, office, school, and industrial consumptions have a particular distribution of hot water consumption named pattern in this article. In solar computation principles, the effect of longitude, latitude, and altitude on collector angle ...

This paper utilizes recent optimization algorithm called Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) for optimal design of skeletal structures. The ALO is based on the hunting mechanism of Antlions in nature. The random walk of ants, building traps, entrapment of ants in traps, catching preys, and re-building traps are main steps for this algorithm. The new algorithm is examined by designing three truss and frame...

Recognizing building group patterns is fundamental to numerous fields, such as urban landscape evaluation, social analysis, and map generalization. Despite the increasing number of algorithms available for pattern recognition, there still a lack satisfactory grouping results due insufficient information only geometric features being provided recognition methods. This study aims provide novel me...

this research project has been conducted to analyze the trend of changes in marital interactions, conflict resolution styles and marital quality based on the marriage age and marriage duration among the married men and women in qazvin city. the research method is descriptive and trend analysis. 302 married people (151 women and 151 men) from five districts of qazvin were selected using the volu...