for an arbitrary ring $r$, the zero-divisor graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma (r)$, is an undirected simple graph that its vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors of $r$ in which any two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if either $xy=0$ or $yx=0$. it is well-known that for any commutative ring $r$, $gamma (r) cong gamma (t(r))$ where $t(r)$ is the (total) quotient ring of $r$. in this...

Let R be a ring with unity. The graph Γ(R) is a graph with vertices as elements of R, where two distinct vertices a and b are adjacent if and only if Ra + Rb = R. Let Γ2(R) is the subgraph of Γ(R) induced by the non-unit elements. H.R. Maimani et al. [H.R. Maimani et al., Comaximal graph of commutative rings, J. Algebra 319 (2008) 1801-1808] proved that: “If R is a commutative ring with unity a...

Commutative differentially simple rings have proved to be quite useful as a source of examples in non-commutative algebra. In this paper we use the theory of holomorphic foliations to construct new families of derivations with respect to which the polynomial ring over a field of characteristic zero is differentially simple.

We introduce canonical bases for subalgebras of quotients of the commutative and non-commutative polynomial ring. The usual theory for Gröbner bases and its counterpart for subalgebras of polynomial rings, also called SAGBI bases, are combined to obtain a tool for computation in subalgebras of factor algebras.

Abstract We construct a non-affine analogue of the singularity category Gorenstein local ring. With this, Buchweitz’s classic equivalence three triangulated categories over ring has been generalized to schemes, project started by Murfet and Salarian more than ten years ago. Our construction originates in framework we develop for exact categories. As an application this non-commutative setting, ...

In this paper some properties of the complement of  a new graph  associated with a commutative ring  are investigated ....

A ring is a set R with two binary operations usually called addition, denoted as +, and multiplication, denoted as ·, such that (R, +) satisfies the five axioms of closure, associativity, commutativity, identity element (called zero, 0), and inverse element; and (R, ·) satisfies the three axioms of closure, associativity, and identity element (called one, 1). Furthermore, multiplication (·) dis...

In this article, we give several generalizations of the concept of annihilating ideal graph over a commutative ring with identity to modules. Weobserve that over a commutative ring $R$, $Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)$ isconnected and diam$Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)leq 3$. Moreover, if $Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)$ contains a cycle, then $mbox{gr}Bbb{AG}_*(_RM)leq 4$. Also for an $R$-module $M$ with$Bbb{A}_*(M)neq S(M)setminus {0}$, $...

We design a non-commutative version of the Peterson-Gorenstein-Zierler decoding algorithm for a class of codes that we call skew RS codes. These codes are left ideals of a quotient of a skew polynomial ring, which endow them of a sort of non-commutative cyclic structure. Since we work over an arbitrary field, our techniques may be applied both to linear block codes and convolutional codes. In p...