In this paper conventional PID controller provides satisfactory results, still inefficiency persists due to extreme nonlinear nature and uncertainty in the dynamics of the plant. So optimize the pid non linear behavior by Gravitational search algorithm and particle swarm optimization. The PID controller is the most common form of feedback. PID control issued at the lowest level; the multivariab...

Since the PID tuning formula of Ziegler-Nichols step test, perhaps the best known, the process control literature is still showing lots of PID control schemes to improve the closed-loop stability. In this paper, using the relationship between the PID and generalized minimum variance (GMV) controller and adjusting online the control weighting factor by an adaptive learning algorithm of first-ord...

ABSTRACT: This paper proposes the Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme in a bubble cap distillation column . Even though PID controllers are widely used for the control of nonlinear system, there is a need for optimizing and conservation of energy. Here, MPC scheme is designed and it is used for controlling the composition in distillation columns.The tuning of PID controller is done using Sund...

Turbo-expanders are used in industries for cooling, liquefaction and also power generation. An important part of these turbines is the variable angle nozzle causing a nonlinear behavior that is not well recognized among the prime movers of the dispersed generators. In this paper, at first, the turbo expander system is evaluated in details and its nonlinear behavior is investigated. Then, the sy...

The fixed parameters in traditional Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller that is proposed by Ziegler-Nichols and other researchers lead to poor performance for transient response or steady state response and it has bad value of performance indices. On the other hand, analysis and design of the nonlinear PID controller is very complicated and difficult in practice. In this paper, a ...

This paper presents a review study of PID and fuzzy logic controller for level control of the tank. PID controller is widely used in industries for level control and non-linear system but tuning of PID controller is difficult and it use a mathematical model of the system which is also difficult to find for highly nonlinear system. Fuzzy logic controller use linguistic method to control the syst...

The paper evaluates the performance of cascaded PID controller designs for the temperature control of an industrial heating furnace. From the control theory literature it is clear that ideal PID controller is an obsolete for the control of non-linear processes like temperature. PID controller in cascaded architecture is the best choice compared to conventional single loop control system for con...

Active magnetic levitation control system is an open-loop, unstable, complex, nonlinear and strong coupling control system, which can not achieve good control effect by using conventional PID controller. Therefore, the fractional order PID controller is used in active magnetic control system. The integer order of conventional PID controller is extended to fractional order range, thus there are ...

In this paper, a nonlinear controller is proposed to handle some nonlinear control problems. In this scheme, the controller uses the system error, the integral of the system error, and the derivative of the system error as its inputs but the mapping from the inputs to the output is nonlinear. The corresponding nonlinear mapping may be specified based on the control requirement. Therefore, the p...