Let I = [a, b] and let X be a normed space. A function f : I → X is said to be regulated if for all t ∈ [a, b) the limit lims→t+ f(s) exists and for all t ∈ (a, b] the limit lims→t− f(s) exists. We denote these limits respectively by f(t ) and f(t−). We define R(I,X) to be the set of regulated functions I → X. It is apparent that R(I,X) is a vector space. One checks that a regulated function is...

Researchers have identified and defined β- approach normed space if some conditions are satisfied. In this work, we show that every is a space.However, the converse not necessarily true by giving an example. addition, define β – Banach space, examples given. We also solve problems. discuss finite β-dimensional app-normed β-complete consequent app- space. explain metric but give propositions. If...

UrSound is a multi-rate normed single-stream data-flow engine for audio and multimedia I/O designed for multi-touch sensor-rich mobile devices. All components connectivity is treated equally. This design choice necessitates that no entity dictates the sample rate and that the semantics of a connection cannot be fixed. Hence we are lead to introduce a multiand flexible-rate data flow that uses n...

The concept of statistical convergence was presented by Steinhaus in 1951. This concept was extended to the double sequences by Mursaleen and Edely in 2003. Karakus has recently introduced the concept of statistical convergence of ordinary (single) sequence on probabilistic normed spaces. In this paper, we define statistical analogues of convergence and Cauchy for double sequences on probabilis...

A sequence {vj} is said to be Cauchy if for each > 0, there exists a natural number N such that ‖vj−vk‖ < for all j, k ≥ N . Every convergent sequence is Cauchy, but there are many examples of normed linear spaces V for which there exists non-convergent Cauchy sequences. One such example is the set of rational numbers Q. The sequence (1.4, 1.41, 1.414, . . . ) converges to √ 2 which is not a ra...

A process is prime if it cannot be decomposed into a parallel product of nontrivial processes. We characterize all non-prime normed BPA processes together with their decompositions in terms of normal forms which are designed in this paper. Then we show that it is decidable whether a given normed BPA process is prime and if not, its decomposition can be effectively constructed. This brings other...

Given ann-normed space withn≥ 2, we offer a simple way to derive an (n−1)norm from the n-norm and realize that any n-normed space is an (n−1)-normed space. We also show that, in certain cases, the (n−1)-norm can be derived from the n-norm in such a way that the convergence and completeness in the n-norm is equivalent to those in the derived (n− 1)-norm. Using this fact, we prove a fixed point t...