Changes were only made to the Executive Summary to clarify the concepts of compatible and complementary policies. ABSTRACT The working paper " Binding Constraints to Trade Expansion: Aid for Trade Objectives and Diagnostics Tools " [OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 94] showed that the most common objectives of Aid for Trade have the potential to boost economic growth. However, this growth po...

Introduction. Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch is the extended version of traditional economic emission dispatch problem in which ramp rate taken into account for limit generators a power network. Purpose. considered treats economy and emissions as competitive targets optimal problems, to reach solution it requires some conflict resolution. Novelty. The decision-making method solve has goal e...

Trade can be a powerful engine for economic growth, poverty reduction, and development. However, harnessing the power of trade is often difficult for developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, because of supply-side domestic constraints (lack of trade-related infrastructure and capacity). The Aid for Trade Initiative was launched to address these constraints. This paper s...