Hertrampf's locally de nable acceptance types show that many complexity classes can be de ned in terms of polynomial time bounded NTM's with simple local conditions on the nodes of its computation tree, rather than global concepts like number of accepting paths etc. We introduce a modi cation of Hertrampf's locally de nable acceptance types which allows to get a larger number of characterizable...

BACKGROUND Multiple daily dosing may be negatively associated with patient medication adherence; however, adherence-related data are lacking in a patient population with venous thromboembolism (VTE). OBJECTIVE To assess the adherence rates between once-daily (OD) and twice-daily (BID) dosing regimens of chronic medications in patients with VTE. METHODS We analyzed the PharMetrics Integrated...

Hertrampf’s locally definable acceptance types show that many complexity classes can be defined in terms of polynomial time bounded NTM’s with simple local conditions on the nodes of its computation tree, rather than global concepts like number of accepting paths etc. We introduce a modification of Hertrampf’s locally definable acceptance types which allows to get a larger number of characteriz...

Hertrampf's locally de nable acceptance types show that many complexity classes can be de ned in terms of polynomial time bounded NTM's with simple local conditions on the nodes of its computation tree, rather than global concepts like number of accepting paths etc. We introduce a modi cation of Hertrampf's locally de nable acceptance types which allows to get a larger number of characterizable...

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of pedal errors by younger and older drivers that relate to sudden unintended acceleration (SUA) accidents. Background: SUA during an accident is a serious issue that causes numerous critical injuries and deaths every year. Previous studies have indicated that the major factor in these accidents is pedal error; howeve...

Abstract This study is the first to investigate subject-level variability in sociolinguistic evaluative judgements by 30 adult L2 German learners and explore whether observed characterizable as a function of individual differences proficiency, exposure, motivation. Because group-level estimates did not paint an accurate picture individual, we propose methods capable integrating population-level...

BACKGROUND Substance misuse is associated with cognitive dysfunction. We used a stop signal task to examine deficits in cognitive control in individuals with opioid dependence (OD). We examined how response inhibition and post-error slowing are compromised and whether methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), abstinence duration, and psychiatric comorbidity are related to these measures in individ...

Background Olfactory dysfunction (OD) in old age is associated with poor health outcomes. Interrelationships among different correlates of OD can offer insights into the underlying mechanisms, but to date remain understudied. Methods Odor identification performance and self-reported olfactory functioning were studied in 2,234 people aged 60-90 years, who were free of neurodegenerative disease...

Let OD be the ring of integers in the imaginary quadratic field Q( √ D) of discriminant D < 0. Then PGL2(OD) is a discrete subgroup of the isometry group PSL2(C) (= PGL2(C)) of hyperbolic 3-space H3 . The quotient space H/PGL2(OD) = XD is topologically a noncompact 3-manifold whose cusps (ends) are of the form S × [0,∞). The number of cusps of XD is known to be hD , the class number of OD . So ...

In this study, immune responses against Streptococcus iniae infections in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were analyzed. Anti-streptococcal antibody (ASA) levels, respiratory burst activity (RBA), phagocytic activity (PA) and phagocytic index (P index) were measured in kidney macrophages. Fish were allocated to three experimental groups (n = 50 per group): survivors of natural S. iniae inf...