BACKGROUND normal ageing processes impact on oropharyngeal swallowing function placing older adults at risk of developing oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). Anecdotal clinical experience has observed that older patients recovering from hip fracture surgery commonly develop OD post-operatively. OBJECTIVE to document the presence of OD following hip fracture surgery, and the factors associated with ...

OBJECTIVES The automotive industry represents the most important industrial sector in Czechia. The objective of this study has been to analyze the occurrence of occupational diseases (OD) in the automotive industry during the period from 2001 till 2014. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data on OD cases was retrieved from the National Registry of OD. Further, we conducted a survey in automotive companies ...

Urban road traffic simulators sometimes require the turn probabilities at the intersections of the network they are simulating. This paper describes a method for updating the given probabilities following the occurrence of a traffic incident. We first estimate the origin and destination of traffic prior to the incident by computing an OD matrix (approximately) consistent with the given turn pro...

potent, long-lasting b2-adreoceptor agonist effects. Clinical studies have revealed that it induces bronchodilation for at least 12 h after a single oral administration. However, in order to maintain effective plasma concentrations and suppress asthmatic fits, there is considerable interest in development of transdermal drug delivery systems. Transdermal drug delivery is well recognized as an a...

AIM We investigated the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MS) in hypertensive patients categorized according to the number of markers of organ damage (OD) in order to assess the value of a systematic search for cardiac and extra-cardiac OD in the MS setting. METHODS A total of 3119 untreated and treated essential hypertensives included in the Evaluation of Target Organ Damage in Hypertens...

the prime graph $gamma(g)$ of a group $g$ is a graph with vertex set $pi(g)$, the set of primes dividing the order of $g$, and two distinct vertices $p$ and $q$ are adjacent by an edge written $psim q$ if there is an element in $g$ of order $pq$. let $pi(g)={p_{1},p_{2},...,p_{k}}$. for $pinpi(g)$, set $deg(p):=|{q inpi(g)| psim q}|$, which is called the degree of $p$. we also set $d(g):...

The aim of the study is to investigate the association between olfactory dysfunction (OD), hearing loss, and dysphonia.The cross-sectional data for 17,984 adults who completed the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2010-12) were analyzed. OD, hearing loss, and dysphonia were assessed using self-reporting questionnaires. The association of OD with hearing loss and dysphonia...

We used an analysis of deuterium values (oD) of 151 Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)) feathers collected during the breeding season at the Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia, USA, to determine fidelity to the study site. We compared oD values in feathers of birds with known molt locations and birds with unknown molt locations. Mean feather value of oD was -24.8%0 ...

Monocular deprivation (MD) during the critical period for the development of visual cortex causes a loss of binocular response of neurons and a shift to the open eye, a normal ocular dominance (OD) shift. However, when MD is combined with chronic inactivation of the visual cortex by muscimol, the OD distribution of the neurons shifts to the deprived eye (reverse OD shift). We have previously sh...