A large fraction of the arithmetic operations required to evaluate deep neural networks (DNNs) are due to matrix multiplications, both in convolutional and fully connected layers. Matrix multiplications can be cast as 2-layer sum-product networks (SPNs) (arithmetic circuits), disentangling multiplications and additions. We leverage this observation for end-to-end learning of low-cost (in terms ...

performance-based budgeting adds effectiveness and economizing factors to traditional aspects of budgeting. this system distinguishes efficiency from effectiveness. efficiency emphasizes on the useful utilization of the resources concerned while effectiveness considers the performance. categorization of operations in performance-based budgeting is in a way that goals are expressed more transpar...

The article examines the need for a treasury information system in public finance management digital economy and importance of using software packages execution budget. analysis off-budget funds on accounts higher educational institutions Republic Uzbekistan received from contract form education is carried out. provides scientific proposals practical recommendations improving accounting payment...

Sierra Leone is blessed with abundant natural resources but yet prone to environmental degradation due to the mining operations. Most often, the mining communities are faced with social tensions, as a result of the possible trade-off between the expected employment impact and the cost of mining operations to the environment. Over the past decades, the contribution of the mining sector to the de...

The article examines the indicators on basis of which budget execution in Ukraine is assessed. Budget revenues and expenditures are characterized. paper demonstrates features calculating deficit (surplus) before after 2004 year, emphasizing that despite special place this indicator planning system, for various reasons a number years there was neglect current regulations legislation world experi...

In freight consolidation, a “fair” cost allocation scheme is critical for forming and sustaining horizontal cooperation that leads to reduced transportation cost. We study a cost-sharing problem in a freight consolidation system with one consolidation center and a common destination. In particular, we design a mechanism that collects bids from a set of suppliers, and then decides whose demand t...

The stringent power budget of fine grained power managed digital integrated circuits have driven chip designers to optimize power at the cost of area and delay, which were the traditional cost criteria for circuit optimization. The emerging scenario motivates us to revisit the classical operator scheduling problem under the availability of DVFS enabled functional units that can trade-off cycles...

Background: Cell and gene therapies have the potential to provide therapeutic breakthroughs, but the high costs of researching, developing, manufacturing and delivering them translate into prices that may challenge healthcare budgets. Various measures exist that aim to address the affordability challenge, including reducing price, limiting patient numbers and/or linking remuneration to product ...

The stringent power budget of fine grained power managed digital integrated circuits have driven chip designers to optimize power at the cost of area and delay, which were the traditional cost criteria for circuit optimization. The emerging scenario motivates us to revisit the classical operator scheduling problem under the availability of DVFS enabled functional units that can trade-off cycles...