BACKGROUND A high prevalence of low back pain has persisted over the years despite extensive primary prevention initiatives among nurses' aides. Many single-faceted interventions addressing just one aspect of low back pain have been carried out at workplaces, but with low success rate. This may be due to the multi-factorial origin of low back pain. Participatory ergonomics, cognitive behavioral...

Factors like colour, light, air quality, environmental conditions, and noise has a great effect on the Health and Performance of office employees. All these factors have the impact on employee’s performance and are the reasons to improve or reduce the level of employee’s working quality and health. The office design, computer usage, and sitting postures affect the muscles, eyes and other body p...

A participative ergonomics approach to reducing injuries associated with manual tasks is widely promoted, however only limited evidence from uncontrolled trials was available to support the efficacy of such an approach. This paper reports on a randomised and controlled trial of PErforM, a participative ergonomics intervention designed to reduce the risks of injury associated with manual tasks. ...

In this paper we analyse the ergonomic problems of many conventional Virtual Reality Systems. End-user tests have shown that many VR-Systems indicate weak points regarding the posture and projection properties. We describe the features and technical specifications of the newly developed system. For the development we have taken the directives and guidelines from the area of office work with vis...

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to determine the effects of participatory workplace improvement (PWI) -based provision of ergonomic training and ergonomic action checklists (ACLs) to on-site managers on workplace improvement activities for low back pain (LBP). METHODS A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted at a manufacturing company in Japan. Teams entered in the study were randomly as...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to select in a structured manner the relevant articles with scientific recognition, and simultaneously identify the characteristics of these publications that may scientifically enrich the theme in a portfolio of papers. The theme involves ergonomics in milk production as a criterion for evaluating and improving organizational performance...

BACKGROUND According to the findings of several studies conducted on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among the video display terminals (VDTs) users, Prevention of these disorders among this population is a challenge for many workplaces today. Ergonomically Improving of VDT workstations may be an effective and applicable way to decrease the risk of WMSDs. This study evaluated the ...

Because substance use is highly prevalent among teens, primary care clinicians may not be able to refer all adolescents to drug counselors or mental health care professionals. Pediatricians may therefore find it useful to use the basic principles of office intervention and reserve referral for those patients with the most significant drug and alcohol problems. Brief interventions have proven ef...